Note: WM indicates a Word macro virus. XM indicates an
Excel macro virus.
General Overview: Word Macro Virus Family
The Word Macro family of viruses use the WordBasic macro
language to infect and replicate in and among MS Word
documents and templates. Most notably, this new family of
viruses is platform independent - they will infect
documents and templates on DOS, Macintosh, Windows 3.x,
Windows 95 and Windows NT operating systems.
These viruses use several of the features of the MS Word
"environment" to auto-execute viral macro code.
Once an infected document is opened and the virus launched,
generally, the virus will infect the user's NORMAL.DOT
template. This template is the basis for the majority of
other documents and templates and is globally available to
all other MS Word templates on the system. Once entrenched
in the NORMAL.DOT file, the virus will spread to all other
documents and templates as they are opened. Note that, by
default, the NORMAL.DOT template is the first document
opened when you launch MS Word without specifying a
different document on the command line. This will
immediately put the virus in control every time you launch
MS Word.
Word Macro viruses force documents to be saved as MS Word
templates, despite what the name or extension of the
document file might be recorded as. Forcing documents to be
saved as templates is used as a means of propagation as
macros are not saved in standard .DOC files. Only templates
can contain any actual macro code and therefore be used as
a carrier.
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