Sandra: Neither log file exists on the client PC
Rafeeq: I tried Chetan's suggestion to change the login credential for the SEPM service. I even made sure to use the same domain admin credentials when prompted by the Client Deployment Wizard. The install still fails.
More information: The installer isn't getting very far. When Task Manager is run while attempting deployment, there are no new processes started. Also no spike in CPU or memory use.
Thank you both for all of your suggestions.