The Component is bound to service context [ServiceDesk] but the license provider for this context failed to provide a license
errors all arise from either of the following:
1. having a bad ServiceDesk license
2. Project Service ID (in project properties) got regenerated and doesn't begin with a ServiceDesk context like INCIDENT- or CHANGE-. This can be fixed by reopening the package, and ensuring generate new Service ID id NOT checked.
These errors specifically apply to ServiceDesk components only however.
The You use default URL, Process Manager Integration must be enabled
arises from not having anf PM information populated for the server that you've set as default in your Local Machine Info. Right click on the "little green guy" in the task tray, ID which server is set as Default Server, then verify information for that server is populated.