I am not able to resolve netbackups for the VMware machines....
Created: 10 Dec 2012 | 15 comments
**** Moved to new discussion from: https://www-secure.symantec.com/connect/forums/issue-vnb by MvdB ****
Thanks Marianne,
I keep reading your blogs for couple of weeks and were very useful... I am in a situation where I am not able to resolve netbackups for the VMware machines....
Here is the brief summary of my setup.
All together we've four machines as catagorized below.
1) Unix machine hosting solaris 10 and serves as veritas Netbackup master server Ver 7.5
2) Storage Tek 48 Tape library
3) Netapp filer
4) Windows 2008 server with Netbackup client which acts as a proxy server for ESX hosts.
5) Two ESX hosts hosting 40 VMs each
All the above servers are connected through FC to brocade FC switch.
6) Few unix clients connected through LAN
My concern is I need to fire backups over the SAN so that the VMs get backedup on Tapes.For this to work I've configured the following....
I've created two LUNS of size 4TB each on NetApp and presented them to windows 2008 machine. These LUNS are configured as datastores on the ESX hosts for the VMs.
configuration at Netapp side..
a) Created initiator group with windows and one ESX host.
b) Created another initiator group with windows and other ESX host.
Please help me how to troubleshoot this issue I've all the necessary Licences in place..
Attached the screen shot of my environment..
Much appreciated for quick response...
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Which phase/part of the backup of the VM's are you unable to resolve?
For starters..
Can you query your Vmware infrastructure from within NetBackup.? Performed while creating a VMware type backup policy.? (If not ..this is down to valid credentials provided within Netbackup configuration.)
The Windows Server acting as the VMware backup host could act as the Media Server also.
Any status / error codes or logs seen?
Tip: Get overview/document your NBU environment. Run 'nbsu' and review the output.
• If this provides help, please vote or mark appropriate solution.
Thanks Stuart for the reply..
As in screen shot diagram I want to perform SAN backups because everything is connected through FC and I am not sure what SAN commands I need to run on my Netbackup master Server (Solaris) machine and on the windows machine (media server) to configure them so that backups of VMs can happen through SAN.
Regards,
Raj
See if this article helps: https://www-secure.symantec.com/connect/articles/netbackup-vmware-backup-over-san
The article will help you with the W2008 backup host configuration. It will be best if the backup host is also a media server to ensure direct SAN backup to tape.
The manual will help with configuration on the master server: http://www.symantec.com/docs/DOC5605
Go through chapter 1 for Introduction
Chapter 2: Required tasks
Chapter 3: Notes and prerequisites
Chapter 4: Configure NetBackup access to VMware (this is done on the Master server)
Chapter 5: Configure NetBackup policies for VMware (also done on the Master)
....etc....
Supporting Storage Foundation and VCS on Unix and Windows as well as NetBackup on Unix and Windows
Handy NBU Links
for assigning those Data Stores to Backup host, we strictly rely on zoning , we do not want those LUNs to be initialized , or mounted
Below are the steps that we need to follow
Run Following syntax from Backup Host . Run CMD with administrative privileges
· Diskpart automount disabled
o Disabling automount would prevent Windows from automatically mounting any new basic volumes that are added to the system.
· Diskpart automount scrub
o Scrub would Removes volume mount point directories and registry settings for volumes that are no longer in the system. This prevents volumes that were previously in the system from being automatically mounted and given their former volume mount point(s) when they are added back to the system.
Above syntax must be executed prior to zoning is done. Also make note that above service are by default enabled in Windows 2k8 family, and they are restored back to default state after patch is applied. So we need to disabled them manually
· Disable Virtual Disk Service
o After zoning is done and LUNs are visible in Disk management as Basic Online with Healthy status , Disable Virtual Disk Service from Services console. This would prevent this LUNs being visible to others accessing Backup host
Hope above clears your doubts
Cheers !!!
EV Outlook Client Add-ins
Jack,
I created the initiator group on filer and did zoning part on the SAN switch and the vmbackup server is able to see the LUNs and I've created the datastore for the ESX hosts.Till here everything is fine.
I've created the policies for vmware backup and the transport mode to SAN.After I initiate the backups they are failing whereas if I change the transport mode to nbd backups are happening successfully. However the speed is like 9mbps..even though everything is connected through SAN. My assumption is that the backups are not happening over SAN. So how this could be resolved.
Regards,
Raj
How is connectivity between Backup host, Datastore LUN and Tape Library
Is Backup host itself SAN media server, with Datastore and Tape library zoned to it?
Do you have enterprise client , Library tape drive, SSO licenses installed on media server and master server?
Does NBU SAN media server can see drives zoned?
Did you created new STU after zoning is completed?
If all of above are not done. Please do it in order and let us know how it goes.
(Above is presuming backup host is PHYSICAL not virtual, as SAN based transport method does not work with virtual, i guess it has hot add and nbdssl. Stuart can confirm on this as presently i don't have anything to verify)
Cheers !!!
EV Outlook Client Add-ins
Marianne,
That post did not help me much in our environment..I believe I am missing something on my netbackup server to see the SAN..
Regards,
Raj
Jack,
Here is the complete picture..
1) Created two initiator groups one with ( windows backup host + ESX host 1) and other with (Windows backup host + ESX host 2 )
2) Created LUN A and LUN B on Netfiler and presented them to windows backup host which serves as datastore for ESX1 and ESX2 host each.
3) Created zone on SAN switch with the following aliases..
Netbackup host
Filer
ESX1
ESX2
Tape Library
Windows backup host
4) Netbackup host, Filer, ESX1 & 2 ,Tape, Windows backup host are connected through FC.
5) After performing the above steps when I fire backups I dont see backups on SAN.
I am not sure about "Did you created new STU after zoning is completed?"
Please let me know if I am missing anything.
Cheers,
Raj
Alright everything seems good and as expected, just few more clarification
deploy NBU media server role on backup host provide enterprise client, SSo and library tape drive licenses
After zoning was completed. Does Windows backup host recognizes New tape hardware
Do you see Medium Changer and tape drives which are zoned, if yes
Then Open CMD with admin privileges and run following syntax NBU install path /volmgr/bin/scan
Does it shows Medium changer and tape drives
If yes then open NBU Admin console on master and configure Storage Device
Let wizard discover drives and changer on backup host and let it configure STU for you
Configure VMware based policya and specifiy newely created STU as target
Just an update in NBU activity monitor , job details it does not specify transport medium as SAN in case of SAN media server..It would show as LAN but you can confirm by network utilization which would be minimal compare to regular LAN based backups as only catalog info would be travelled through LAN.
Let us know how it goes
Cheers !!!
EV Outlook Client Add-ins
Jack,
windows backup host is able to see the luns and i am able to fire the backups which are successfull however I see the speed as 9- 25mbps which is too slow over the FC. So i am not sure where i am going wrong as I am expecting atleast 70-100mbps speed.
Regards,
Raj
Can you confirm what is specified under snapshot properties. Is transport type selected as SAN only or is it anything else
Backup would only go through SAN if Backup host has access to Datastore LUNs, otherwise it would fall back to LAN transport
Also do you see any other activitiy on SAN port.
Cheers !!!
EV Outlook Client Add-ins
Hi Raj
Can you check if this helps in improving your speed (be careful with tuning)
Just to reconfirm are below process followed as you have windows backup host (after zoning datastore luns to backuphost).
for assigning those Data Stores to Backup host, we strictly rely on zoning , we do not want those LUNs to be initialized , or mounted
Below are the steps that we need to follow
Run Following syntax from Backup Host . Run CMD with administrative privileges
· Diskpart automount disabled
o Disabling automount would prevent Windows from automatically mounting any new basic volumes that are added to the system.
· Diskpart automount scrub
o Scrub would Removes volume mount point directories and registry settings for volumes that are no longer in the system. This prevents volumes that were previously in the system from being automatically mounted and given their former volume mount point(s) when they are added back to the system.
Above syntax must be executed prior to zoning is done. Also make note that above service are by default enabled in Windows 2k8 family, and they are restored back to default state after patch is applied. So we need to disabled them manually
· Disable Virtual Disk Service
o After zoning is done and LUNs are visible in Disk management as Basic Online with Healthy status , Disable Virtual Disk Service from Services console. This would prevent this LUNs being visible to others accessing Backup host
hope thsi helps
Cheers !!!
EV Outlook Client Add-ins
Jack,
I've selected the Transport mode as SAN and fired the backups however they were failing. So I've selected the check box for nbd and backups were happening.. But not sure why it's falling back to LAN even though everything connected through FC.
Regards,
Raj
Jack,
My Netbackup master server is unix (Solaris Operating System) and windows machine (2008 R2 ) is a proxy server just to get the ESX hosts to get backedup..
So do you want me to execute the below on windows?
Below are the steps that we need to follow
Run Following syntax from Backup Host . Run CMD with administrative privileges
· Diskpart automount disabled
o Disabling automount would prevent Windows from automatically mounting any new basic volumes that are added to the system.
· Diskpart automount scrub
Regards,
Raj
yes raj.. Above syntax must be ran on backhost windows right after zoning is done and LUN are visible under device managment.. do not let is get initialized or get drive letters assigned or else you might fall in dager of loossing all the data within datastores (loosing all your guest vms).. datastores have vmfs filesystem where in windows cannot read it.
just follow above procedure to ensure LUNs do not get auto mount
above is mandatory to do.
let us know how it goes
Cheers !!!
EV Outlook Client Add-ins
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