Hi,
Thank you for posting your query on Symantec community.
Q. How SEPM takes update using LIVE UPDATE Mechanism?
--> It uses liveupdate schedule time to trigger liveupdate session.
Q.We having 4 SEPM server and 1 database then what is the process of updating all SEPM servers?
--> When multiple SEPMs exist in the same site any SEPM server can randomly run the LiveUpdate download. Once the selected SEPM server starts the task, the other SEPM servers will skip the download.
However you can control which SEPM should go to liveupdate server as well.
When the value “scm.server.liveupdate.disabled=1” is added to the file and saved, the LiveUpdate function will be skipped at current SEPM server. You should add this value to each SEPM server's conf.properties file that you wish to limit or disable running of LiveUpdate process. This gives you control over which SEPMs will randomly be selected to run LiveUpdate. To bypass the randomization you should add the value to all but one of the SEPMs in the site that you desire to run the LiveUpdate process
Q. What are the troubleshooting steps if Live update fails?
--> There is a flowchart to follow.
Refer this: Symantec Endpoint Protection: LiveUpdate Troubleshooting Flowchart
http://www.symantec.com/docs/TECH95790
Q. What is .jdb file?
--> When the SEPM cannot access either the internet or a LiveUpdate Administrator (LUA) server it needs to be updated manually. .JDB file does that job.
Hope it helps.