Symantec detected a major spam attack using the PDF vector on July 1, 2010. The attack comprises a crafty message asking the recipient to confirm his or her phone number in a PDF file attachment disguised as a phone bill. The payload within the PDF is a Trojan that is detected by Symantec as Trojan.Pidief.I, which exploits the Adobe Acrobat and Reader CVE-2010-0188 Unspecified Remote Code Execution vulnerability in order to drop additional malware on to the compromised computer.

Sample of the Trojan.Pidief.I attack
The attack lasted three hours and accounted for approximately 6% of all spam seen during that time, and it constituted approximately 1% of all spam seen on that day. Although PDF spam isn’t new, this is the...