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David McKinney | September 18th, 2007
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Volume XII of the Internet Security Threat Report (ISTR)is now out. In this report, we discuss how attackers have been usingtrusted Web sites as a means of reaching their victims. This trend is,in part, facilitated by something that we call “site-specificvulnerabilities”, which are vulnerabilities that are limited to aparticular Web site or service. These vulnerabilities are typicallypresent in the proprietary Web-based applications that drive theservices provided by the site.

What initially tipped us off to the increasing prevalence ofsite-specific vulnerabilities was actually a drop in the proportion ofWeb application vulnerabilities. In this report, we observed that 61percent of vulnerabilities affected Web applications, which is a dropfrom the 66 percent in the previous report. (Our discussion of Webapplication vulnerabilities includes only those Web applications...

David McKinney | April 9th, 2007
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Microsoft Patch Tuesday: April 2007

April was unique for Microsoft because it consisted of two MicrosoftTuesdays. Last week, we saw the release of patches for the .ANIzero-day vulnerability. This patch was consistent with Microsoft’spolicy of releasing out-of-band security patches (in other words,patches on days other than patch Tuesday) for vulnerabilities that areexperiencing widespread exploitation in the wild. From my experience,if the issue is significant enough to merit third-party patches fromDetermina, ZERT, etc., then in all likelihood Microsoft will do anout-of-band security patch release for the vulnerability.

Today Microsoft released an additional five security bulletins. Fourof the bulletins affect Microsoft Windows and the one affects MicrosoftContent Management Server.

• MS07-018 Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Content Management Server Could Allow Remote Code Execution (KB925939)

This bulletin addresses...

David McKinney | April 1st, 2007
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As part of the process of compiling the data for Symantec’s Internet Security Threat Report(ISTR), we discuss which metrics are critical to defining trends in thethreat landscape. We are constantly reassessing the validity of certainmetrics and looking for opportunities to create new metrics. Our datacollection capabilities have improved over the years with newacquisitions, new products, and new product features that allow us totrack different types of data. It is a great benefit that Symantec is acompany that has grown with the threat landscape. It is also a matterof internal policy with the ISTR team to rigorously question and debatethe relevance and validity of what we’re reporting on. I’d like to takethis opportunity to reflect a little bit on the process behind thecreation of one of the new metrics for this report – zero-dayvulnerabilities.

ISTR, Volume XI gave me an interesting research project – find thenumber of zero-day vulnerabilities. This seems...

David McKinney | July 3rd, 2006
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Cross-site scripting (XSS) is hardly thescourge of the Internet, but at the same time, should it really betrivialized when it affects a widely used service or application?Cross-site scripting (and the broader category of content injectionvulnerabilities) is incredibly prevalent across a wide range ofsoftware, from guestbook programs churned out by weekend warriors, tohousehold names with revenue statements that eclipse the gross nationalproducts of some small countries.

These vulnerabilitiesare so common that most people just wish they would go away. So, if wewant something to go away and we're not willing to expend the time andenergy to develop a real solution, then what alternative do we have? Dowe just pretend that they don't exist? The suggestion is often madethat they aren’t real—nothing to see here—move along.

Some people contend that XSS isn’t a real vulnerability because itcan’t affect security with hosts or end users on its own, or when...