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Security Response: Showing posts tagged with SecuritySyndicate content

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Reactive Phishing Defenses – Part 1
Antonio Forzieri | September 30, 2008
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A "phishing kit" is small piece of software usually written in PHP, HTML, and JavaScript that mimics legitimate portals (for example, financial institution websites) in order to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. The phishing kits of the first generation were quite simple; the fraudster would build a login page to collect stolen information on local files, saved on the compromised web servers. As shown in the picture below, after the credentials have been saved, users are redirected to the legitimate website.

 

This approach has an obvious drawback: if the directory-listing feature is enabled on the web server, other Internet users (including the compromised financial institutions) would be able to read those files. The countermeasure that was adopted by the fraudsters was...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Online Fraud, Security, Security Response
Did You Catch Some Phish?
Davide Veneziano | September 29, 2008
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The evolution of a phishing attack is quite straightforward. At first, the fraudsters compromise a vulnerable server and deploy a package called a "phishing kit," which contains a clone application of the targeted institution. Then, mass mailing activities, with the aim of reaching a large number of recipients, are accomplished. Finally, the fraudsters use social engineering techniques to entice victims to submit their credentials, from which the fraudsters attempt to derive valid credentials. This will only happen if the fraudsters are able to convince users that they should trust the phishing website, or at least be tricked into believing it is a legitimate site and not raise any suspicion. Of course, this is not always a painless task.

Symantec has carried out several forensics analyses in order to evaluate the distribution of phished users over the different phases described above. Specifically, I want to focus my attention on the portion of users submitting...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Online Fraud, Security, Security Response
Risk Management and Data Protection
TimBurlowski | September 18, 2008
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"Only when the tide goes out do you discover who's been swimming naked."

Warren Buffet

The idea of risk management is in the news lately, given the turmoil in the financial markets. Working in data protection, we think long and hard about risk management. Our data protection products give an enterprise significant protection in the case of an actual disaster, man-made or otherwise. Disasters, while an important factor when considering data protection in an enterprise, are in actuality low probability/high impact events. The 2007 Symantec State of the Data Center report shows that datacenter managers know that downtime is not generally caused by a disaster.

 

...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
All Your (Data)base Are Belong to Trojan.Eskiuel
Andrea Lelli | September 17, 2008
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Modern SQL databases are flexible, efficient, and can run commands at an OS level easily-a perfect target from a malicious code perspective! Our honeypot servers are full of worms that spread by email, IM, file-sharing, or network vulnerabilities, so finding a Trojan that targets SQL databases is always an unusual surprise for a virus researcher.

Some of you may remember the W32.SQLExp.Worm back in 2003—it was a bad worm that tried to exploit a vulnerability in SQL servers in order to spread. Similar threats exist, such as Hacktool.SQLck and various security assessment tools like SQL Ninja.

This time we have found a new SQL threat:...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Malicious Code, Security, Security Response
Recent Microsoft Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild
Sean Hittel | September 15, 2008
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Not surprisingly, attackers are again targeting vulnerabilities from the latest set of Microsoft Security Bulletins. This time around, it is the Microsoft Media Encoder ActiveX overflow patched in MS08-053. This attack chronology is another example of the rapid adoption of public exploits into widely deployed exploit toolkits. The vulnerability was disclosed by Microsoft on Tuesday, September 9. A public exploit was released on September 13 (although the exploit itself is dated September 10). Our honeypots began picking variants of this exploit up in the wild soon thereafter on September 13.
 
The exploits that we have been finding so far are distributed in two major ways. One is that they are simply cleartext. That is, they are not obfuscated in any way, but are effectively the same as the public exploit, with attacker-supplied shellcode substituted for the sample...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Vulnerabilities & Exploits, Security Response
Top Data Protection Myths - Myth 6
JasonFisher | September 12, 2008
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Myth #6: Backing up Virtual Machines Require Multiple Point Products

Just in time for VMworld this week, I'd like to debunk one last myth around data protection-the myth that virtual machines automatically require an additional set of tools to properly protect them. The move to virtual environments and all of the benefits they afford has been widely addressed. However, a recent Symantec survey found that of all the customers planning a move to virtual environments, over 65% were re-examining their data protection strategy.

Sounds like increased complexity, doesn't it? Isn't the potential for less complexity one of the major value propositions of moving to a virtual server infrastructure? We think that with the right strategy, IT groups can implement a data protection strategy...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
Top Data Protection Myths - Myth 5
JasonFisher | September 11, 2008
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 Myth #5: Data Protection is Just Backup

 

As we make our way through common data protection myths, we have talked quite a bit about how innovation has advanced data protection technologies over the last few years. In fact, until fairly recently data protection was all about backup. How fast can we backup our data? What is the success rate of backups? These were the primary concerns for IT administrators.

Now, recovery is the star of the show. It's not simply about backing up the data. The data must be recoverable-usually quickly and at the right granularity. Therefore, recovery is largely viewed as the most important aspect of data protection. If an organization cannot recover the data when they need it, what is the point of backing it up in the first place?

Here's an example. Imagine that you are a small business that relies heavily on IT functions for sales, operations, and day-to-day communication. Perhaps you run a law firm...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
Top Data Protection Myths - Myth 4
JasonFisher | September 10, 2008
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Myth 4:  Granular Level Recovery Takes Too Long  

 

In Myth #2 we talked about granular recovery as a main driver for implementing disk into the backup infrastructure and a good way to help IT meet today’s RPOs and RTOs. As I mentioned, granular level recovery is one technology that enables IT to meet those RTOs and RPOs. However, I didn’t talk about some of the perceived challenges of granular level recovery, so I’d like to debunk the myth that it takes too long to restore data at this level.

Advanced granular recovery technology enables businesses to quickly restore individual emails, files, or documents from one backup pass, saving significant time and money.  Up until now, backup and recovery procedures have been arduous, requiring multiple agents and multiple backups. For...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
Warning: Portuguese Spam Masquerading as Official Symantec Email
Kelly Conley | September 10, 2008
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We have observed a fraudulent spam attack masquerading as an email from Symantec. This email is in Portuguese and contains the Symantec logo and coloring, which make it appear as a legitimate email from Symantec. The “From” line is forged to add further credibility. The “Subject” and “From” lines appear as follows:

 

Subject:  Security Check
From: SYMANTEC <Worm@bda.267>

Needless to say, this is not from Symantec. The body of the message contains text that indicates that the Symantec Security Check System has tested your computer and found “X” number of dangerous imperfections. The email goes on to say that your computer is infected with the virus “Worm@bda.267.” Users are encouraged to click the provided link to download updates to protect their systems from further damage from this worm. Incidentally, there is no such virus as Worm@bda.267.

If the...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Spam, Security Response
Top Data Protection Myths - Myth 3
JasonFisher | September 9, 2008
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Myth 3: Upgrading to a New Data Protection Solution is Painful and Expensive

 

In part three of our series on data protection myths, I thought we could take a look at the dreaded upgrade. Upgrading your data protection software is generally perceived as a painful process among the IT crowd. At the same time, that crowd is seeing the need to upgrade. Gartner research from July 2008 proved this. In a survey of 70 IT managers, 66% of respondents said they were planning major redesigns of backup and recovery systems within 12 months, according to analyst Alan Dayley. That is a lot of frustrated IT managers.

Fortunately, we think this is yet another data protection myth. While the process might seem daunting, in actuality, upgrading to the right solution will eliminate headaches in the long run. Today's data protection technology will save time and...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
Microsoft Patch Tuesday for September 2008
Robert Keith | September 9, 2008
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Hello and welcome to this month's blog on the Microsoft patch releases. This is a relatively light month, with four bulletins covering eight vulnerabilities.
 
All of the vulnerabilities this month are client-side issues rated "critical." Five of the issues affect the GDI+ graphics library; the rest affect Media Player, Microsoft Office, and Media Encoder. All of the issues have the potential to see active exploits, but the GDI+ vulnerabilities have the most avenues of attack and affect the most systems. The OneNote protocol handler vulnerability is fairly trivial to exploit.


As always, customers are advised to follow these security best practices:

-    Avoid sites of questionable or unknown integrity.
-    Never open files from unknown or questionable sources.
-    Run all client software with the least privileges required while still maintaining functionality.

Microsoft's summary of the...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Vulnerabilities & Exploits, Security Response
Mealtime in South America Makes Me Think About Backing Up VMware
Daniel Hoffer | September 9, 2008
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I’ve spent the last couple of weeks travelling through Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina) and the one commonality between my experiences in each of these three countries is that I don’t speak the local language in any of them. In high school, I studied French, not Spanish, and Portuguese wasn’t even taught. So, at restaurants I can never read the menu and I usually attempt, in very broken Spanish, to ask the waiter for a recommendation (“Que es bueno?”). Then he says something and I nod enthusiastically and smile.
 
The process reminds me a bit of what backup administrators face when they are trying to figure out how to back up their VMware environments. There are many ways to do it and often they don't know which is best. The easy and obvious way is to run a backup client from inside each virtual machine. In some cases that works fine, but in other cases, all the backups running simultaneously overloads the physical server (the challenges of sharing I/O and...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
Top Data Protection Myths - Myth 2
JasonFisher | September 8, 2008
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Myth 2: Disk-Based Technologies Are Too Complicated

 

Late last week, we kicked off a blog post series looking at the common myths that exist around data protection technologies. I tried to convince users that scalability can be realized with the right data protection strategy, thanks to the innovative technologies that exist today.

Technological advancement with hard disks has been a tremendous driver for data protection technologies, yet some users think disk-based technologies are too complicated. We don't advocate that users replace tape entirely; in fact, there is a place for tape backups in most IT environments. However, don't shortchange yourself by overlooking today's new disk technologies. Some of them might be intimidating, but in actuality they will help administrators reduce storage capacity and IT...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
Top Data Protection Myths - Myth 1
JasonFisher | September 5, 2008
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Myth 1 – Data Protection Solutions Do Not Scale with my Business

Plenty has been said about the challenges that exist today for IT and data center managers. I will spare you the typical descriptions about the increase in mission-critical data, plain old exploding volumes of data, and data distributed across a dispersed workforce. We’re all well aware of these issues.

Let’s talk about the good news. There is a tremendous about of innovation in data protection technologies today. Take a second to think about everything you’ve heard about granular recovery, data deduplication, cloud-based storage, SaaS, innovative data protection technology for virtual environments, and continuous data protection. These are all technologies that can be applied to solve specific challenges in the context of a larger data protection platform, and IT folks are beginning to catch on to most of them. However, this innovation has come with quite a few...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Restore, Security, Security Response
Month of the Virus
Kelly Conley | September 4, 2008
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In August, the "Internet" category of spam showed an increase of nine percent from July and now makes up 27% of all spam messages. This increase is detailed in the Symantec State of Spam Report for September, which will be released today. The escalation of Internet spam can be attributed to the prevalence of malicious code being sent around via spam emails over the past month. It seems that spammers will stop at nothing to deliver their payload-various techniques in spam containing viruses were observed over "the month of the virus." These include the following methods:

  • Sensationalized "fake" news headlines
  • Use of seemingly real news headlines
  • Purported download for the latest version of Internet Explorer
  • Malware + spam + phishing = The triple security threat for financial institutions
  • Airline e-ticket connects malicious code and spam

Sensational (and in many cases...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Spam, Security Response
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