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Security Response: Showing posts by M.K. LowSyndicate content

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Server Characteristics: Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software
M.K. Low | October 21, 2009
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Rogue security software programs, also known as misleading applications or scareware, are programs that pretend to be legitimate security software, such as an antivirus scanner or registry cleaner, but which actually provide the user with little or no protection whatsoever. Well known examples of rogue security software include AntiVirus 2009, Malware Defender 2009, and System Guard 2009.

The recently published Symantec Report on Rogue Security Software includes a discussion on a number of servers that Symantec observed hosting these misleading applications from July to August 2009....

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Tags: Evolution of Security, Internet Security Threat Report, Security, Security Risks, Security Response
ISTR XIV: Large-Scale Web-Based Attacks
M.K. Low | April 14, 2009
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The prevalence of Web-based applications and the ease of which these applications can be exploited using vulnerabilities have contributed to the widespread nature of Web-based attacks. Attackers can successfully reach and compromise a massive number of targets, and this remains as the source of motivation behind Web-based attacks. Attackers who wish to take advantage of client-side vulnerabilities no longer need to actively compromise or break into specific networks to gain access to those computers. Instead, by attacking websites, attackers can use them as means to mount client-side attacks.

An attacker can exploit any number of Web application vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection vulnerabilities, to help mount their Web-based attack. Surprisingly, many of these vulnerabilities are not used to directly compromise enterprise data assets or gain access to sensitive information. They are used simply as a way of injecting malicious content into websites as a means of...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Internet Security Threat Report, Security, Security Response
Cool Smart Phone App!
M.K. Low | April 1, 2009
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Mobile security was a hot issue at the CanSecWest conference, especially with the prolific use of smart phones for both enterprise and personal use. During my commute to work, it seems that everyone on the train is using their smart phone, pushing those little buttons on their little keyboard to send emails, surf the Web, or check the score of last night’s hockey game. A smart phone is more than just a phone; users can use them to download applications to do anything from update their profile on social networking sites to search for a great Thai restaurant to bowling downhill. My husband even has an application on his smart phone whose sole purpose is to make the most annoying noise on the planet (needless to say, I was not excited when he showed it to me).

So why would an attacker target smart phones? Smart phones have properties that traditional computers may not have: they are always on, 24 hours a day, 7 days a...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Mobile & Wireless, Security, Security Response
Symantec Report on the Underground Economy: Self-Sustaining Economy
M.K. Low | November 24, 2008
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Underground economy servers are black market forums used to advertise and traffic stolen information. The information can include government-issued identification numbers such as Social Security numbers, credit card information, bank accounts credentials, personal identification numbers, email address lists, and email accounts. They can also provide services to facilitate these illegal activities and can include cashiers who withdraw funds from the stolen accounts, scam page hosting, and job advertisements for roles such as scam developers or phishing partners.

Symantec's Report on the Underground Economy shows that there are a wide variety of goods and services being advertised on underground economy servers, and many of these goods and services form a self-sustaining marketplace. Participants in this fraud can obtain goods by a variety of means; credit card and banking...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Internet Security Threat Report, Security, Security Response
Lost and Found
M.K. Low | November 17, 2008
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A while back I came across an article about a website that tries to reunite lost photos with their owners. People who come across cameras, memory sticks, or photos are asked to upload a few of them onto the site with information such as location, date, or other specific details that may be recognizable by the owner. These photos are public to everyone on the Internet and the goal of the website is for people to browse through the pictures and to connect the photographer back to the photos.

While I can appreciate the spirit of the site, as a security person, I'm very skeptical about introducing a found memory stick or photo memory card into my computer. As noted in the ISTR XIII, memory sticks (or USB thumb flash drives) represent a serious security concern...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Security Risks, Security Response
I'd Buy That for $10
M.K. Low | July 10, 2008
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The costs of most goods are so much higher than they were 30 years ago. Back then, cars were under $10,000 (I remember this because the Price is Right only had four missing digits in their Lucky Seven game). You could feed a family of four for $10 and even have change left over to buy a 25 cent candy bar. But what can you buy for $10 in 2008? I could buy just under three gallons of gas for my car, which would probably last me a couple of days. I could buy lunch at the local sushi place but only lunch since there wouldn't be enough left to buy something to drink. Or, I could buy 10 United States identities.

 

On underground economy servers, criminals sell a variety of illegal goods and services including bank account credentials, credit card numbers, and full identities. Typically, these goods are used for identity theft related activities. In the...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Internet Security Threat Report, Security, Security Response
Can You Check This for Me?
M.K. Low | June 23, 2008
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Recently, during her vacation to visit me, my sister forgot her cell phone and had to use her credit card in a pay phone to call me. Later that day, she tried to use the same credit card to check into her hotel and it was declined. After calling the credit card company, the man on the phone informed her that criminals often test stolen credit cards in pay phones to verify if it is still valid. Credit card companies know this and instantly put a hold on the card when this occurs.

Of course, this doesn't bode well for the criminal. They have checked if the card works and by doing so, it has been flagged and possibly deactivated. What is a criminal to do? What other methods can they use to verify the validity of the card but yet, still be able to buy that limited edition R2D2 DVD projector after the process? In a previous blog...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Security Risks, Security Response
ISTR XIII: Attack Trends Continue to Move towards Profit
M.K. Low | April 8, 2008
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Volume XIII of the Symantec Internet Security Threat Report shows that, on a global scale, overall malicious activity seems to be relatively static, with the countries listed in the top 20 unchanged from the first half of 2007. It appears that once an attack infrastructure is established in a country, it becomes entrenched and is difficult to remove. Although malicious tools and methods may change, the proportion of malicious activity that originates within a country tends not to change dramatically. And, as was again observed in the second half of 2007, these types of activities continued the trend towards big money, with attackers switching their tactics to more effective profit-generating schemes.

This trend is further highlighted by the distribution of goods and services advertised on underground economy servers. Underground economy servers are...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Internet Security Threat Report, Security, Security Response
More Difficult Than Proving the Prime Number Theorem
M.K. Low | February 18, 2008
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It is very easy to post your public information onto socialnetworking sites. It took me less than five minutes to create andactivate my account and half an hour to populate the data with mybirthday, my home town, my status, my education, and my likes (puppies)and dislikes (chicken balls with red sauce). In another half hour, Iwas able to upload pictures of my Asia trip, my friends and family, andeven my Hello Kitty small kitchen appliance collection.

But, it's not so easy to remove personal information off these sites. In a recent BBC articleit was shown that users on a popular social networking site who, afterterminating their accounts, found it difficult to delete personalinformation. A popular social networking site states that "Deactivationwill completely remove your profile and all...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Security Risks, Security Response
To Open or Not to Open
M.K. Low | January 29, 2008
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Go on any security Web site and their bestpractices state that you should “never view, open, or execute any emailattachment unless the attachment is expected and the purpose of theattachment is known.” But what if it’s your job to open attachments?

In this day and age, human resources (HR) managers post job openingsonline to get the widest possible distribution. Gone are the days ofnewspaper ads and window postings; managers want to attract as manyqualified applicants as possible and Web postings are inexpensive andeffective. This may be one reason why HR is a weak link in the securityof a company. Many companies prompt applicants to email their resumeand cover letter directly to the HR department or a specific manager. Iwent to a dozen international company sites and found that half of themhad the same application process.

To apply for positions on our team, respond by email tojane.doe@xxxxx-...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Security Risks, Security Response
Like Stealing Candy from a Baby
M.K. Low | January 9, 2008
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Personal information is very easy to steal.Names, addresses, dates of birth, credit card numbers, social securitynumbers - they’re all easy to find using the Internet. Once thatinformation is in the hands of criminals, it’s very easy for them touse. They can wipe out your bank account, run up your credit cards, andsteal your identity.

How easy is it to steal personal information? A recent studyconducted to test the security of wireless perimeters of stores inmajor malls across the globe revealed that 25% of the stores werecompletely insecure and 85% would have been easy to crack. Even thoughthe attackers in the TJX breachused insecurities in the wireless networks to obtain millions ofpersonal data and that this breach has cost TJX millions of dollars...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Emerging Threats, Security, Security Response
Cashing Out on Identity Theft
M.K. Low | December 19, 2007
0 comments

There’s been a lot of coverage on the FBI Bot Roast II campaignwhere they released information about eight suspects who have beenindicted for conducting criminal botnet activity. Bot herder suspectsfrom across the United States have been linked to criminal activitiessuch as DDoS attacks, conducting multi-million dollar phishing andspamming scams, and in particular stealing personal information thatcould lead to identity theft.

Thousands of pieces of personal information are sold and traded inunderground economy servers found in Internet relay chat (IRC) rooms.When I look around the servers that we monitor, it reminds me ofCauseway Bay at night in Hong Kong. Large advertisements bombard youwith capital letters and carders repeat their sales pitches acrossmultiple lines to attract people to their bargains. They list off theirbest deals and even offer cheaper prices if...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Emerging Threats, Security, Security Response
Cashing Out on Identity Theft
M.K. Low | December 19, 2007
0 comments

There’s been a lot of coverage on the FBI Bot Roast II campaignwhere they released information about eight suspects who have beenindicted for conducting criminal botnet activity. Bot herder suspectsfrom across the United States have been linked to criminal activitiessuch as DDoS attacks, conducting multi-million dollar phishing andspamming scams, and in particular stealing personal information thatcould lead to identity theft.

Thousands of pieces of personal information are sold and traded inunderground economy servers found in Internet relay chat (IRC) rooms.When I look around the servers that we monitor, it reminds me ofCauseway Bay at night in Hong Kong. Large advertisements bombard youwith capital letters and carders repeat their sales pitches acrossmultiple lines to attract people to their bargains. They list off theirbest deals and even offer cheaper prices if...

Read more
Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Security Risks, Security Response
Cashing Out on Identity Theft
M.K. Low | December 19, 2007
0 comments

There’s been a lot of coverage on the FBI Bot Roast II campaignwhere they released information about eight suspects who have beenindicted for conducting criminal botnet activity. Bot herder suspectsfrom across the United States have been linked to criminal activitiessuch as DDoS attacks, conducting multi-million dollar phishing andspamming scams, and in particular stealing personal information thatcould lead to identity theft.

Thousands of pieces of personal information are sold and traded inunderground economy servers found in Internet relay chat (IRC) rooms.When I look around the servers that we monitor, it reminds me ofCauseway Bay at night in Hong Kong. Large advertisements bombard youwith capital letters and carders repeat their sales pitches acrossmultiple lines to attract people to their bargains. They list off theirbest deals and even offer cheaper prices if...

Read more
Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Online Fraud, Security, Security Response
Just Like an Ogre, Online Banking Has Layers
M.K. Low | November 21, 2007
0 comments

When I logged into my online banking Website last week, the login screen was different than what I was used to.My first reaction was that I had been hacked and the site was a spoof(a consequence of working in this field). Once I realized that it wasin fact the genuine login screen, I proceeded to enroll in the bank’snewly enhanced sign-in security.

The concept is pretty easy; banks realize that card numbers and PINsare not enough to verify someone’s identity so they have added extralayers of security. To set up the enhanced login process, users areasked to pick an image and to type in a phrase. For example, a usercould select the image of a green apple and the phrase “The fox is inthe hen house.” These will be displayed to the user whenever they entertheir bank card number so that they can verify the legitimacy of thesite. Users are then asked to select three pre-determined questions andenter the answers. If the user logs into their online banking from...

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Tags: Endpoint Protection (AntiVirus), Security, Security Risks, Security Response
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