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Security Response

Showing posts in English
abhinav_singh | 09 Feb 2013 00:00:58 GMT | 0 comments

Contributor: John Harrison

Symantec has been tracking a large malvertising campaign for over 5 months now. The campaign is still active and uses Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) to prevent itself from being tracked.

The campaign spread rapidly and compromised popular domains and  adult websites. High profile domains with an Alexa ranking of 5,000 or under have also been compromised. Some compromised websites were cleaned after notice from Symantec products alerted users when the sites were visited. However, many of the domains remain compromised.

The interesting thing about infections delivered through malvertising is that it does not require any user action (like clicking) to compromise the system and it does not exploit any vulnerabilities on the website or the server it is hosted from. Infections delivered through malvertising silently travel through Web page advertisements served by...

Symantec Security Response | 08 Feb 2013 20:03:18 GMT | 0 comments

Yesterday, Adobe released an out of cycle patch that fixed two zero-day vulnerabilities (CVE-2013-0633, CVE-2013-0634) for Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.146 and earlier versions for both Windows and Macintosh. The patch was released because the zero-days were being actively exploited for attacks in the wild. Symantec recommends applying the patch immediately. 

Reports of the attack seen in the wild using CVE-2013-0634 have been dubbed “LadyBoyle” following FireEye’s initial analysis of the attack. In the analysis they identified a class file, with the name LadyBoyle, that contained the exploit code. Symantec can confirm that...

Anand Muralidharan | 08 Feb 2013 15:59:49 GMT | 0 comments

Most people are eagerly waiting for Valentine's Day. The day is an opportunity to spread affection and excitement amongst loved ones by exchanging gifts. Last year we observed prominent spam attacks using Valentine’s Day as bait. Messages promoted unbelievably discounted jewelry, dinning opportunities, and expensive gifts.

This year, various Valentine’s Day spam messages have started flowing through Symantec’s Probe Network. The top word combinations used in spam messages include the following:

  • Find-Your-Valentine
  • eCards-for-Valentine
  • Valentine’s-Day-Flowers

The e-card spam message, shown in Figure 1, arrives with a malicious attachment called ValentineCard4you.zip. After opening the attachment, malware is downloaded on to the user's computer. Symantec detects the attachment as...

Mayur Kulkarni | 08 Feb 2013 15:50:31 GMT | 0 comments

Phishers love to arouse curiosity and/or fear in the user’s mind and this stimulus can compel people to set aside all caution as well as  any safety measures they might have in place to avoid such scams.

In a recent spam sample seen in our probe network, we observed that by taking advantage of human curiosity, users can easily be duped into disclosing sensitive information to unknown persons. In order to ensure awareness of this campaign, and others like it, we will discuss this phishing scam in more detail.

In a slight variation to the telegraphic transfer spam attack seen in the past, we see that the message has a HTML attachment, instead of an archived executable file. As shown in Figure 1, users are advised to confirm a pending transaction with their bank and also told that there is a copy of a bank slip attached.

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Joji Hamada | 07 Feb 2013 23:32:52 GMT | 0 comments

Last week, Twitter announced that the details of around 250,000 of its users may have been compromised before it discovered and stopped an attack on their network. There is not much you can do when attackers go straight to the service provider to try to steal your data; however, it is also common for attackers to approach the end-user in order to obtain account details. Phishing is a popular tactic used to steal account details this way. When thinking of phishing attacks, people usually think of bank account or credit card details as the type of information that is stolen but social network account details are also a popular commodity for attackers.

Attackers see phishing on social network sites as an easy way to trick users into giving their credentials away. So let me take this opportunity to go over one particular attack that has been taking place on Twitter over the last few months and show you...

Symantec Security Response | 06 Feb 2013 19:09:10 GMT | 0 comments

Today we are pleased to announce the successful takedown of the Bamital botnet. Symantec has been tracking this botnet since late 2009 and recently partnered with Microsoft to identify and shut down all known components vital to the botnet's operation.

Bamital is a malware family whose primary purpose is to hijack search engine results, redirecting clicks on these results to an attacker controlled command-and-control (C&C) server. The C&C server redirects these search results to websites of the attackers' choosing. Bamital also has the ability to click on advertisements without user interaction. This results in poor user experience when using search engines along with an increased risk of further malware infections.

Bamital’s origin can be tracked back to late 2009 and has evolved through multiple variations over the past couple of years. Bamital has...

Mathew Maniyara | 04 Feb 2013 18:27:27 GMT | 0 comments

Contributor: Avdhoot Patil

Recently, cybercriminals have been focusing on the conflict in Syria to incorporate current events in their cyber warfare. In December 2012, phishers mimicked the website of a well-known organization in the gulf with the motive of stealing a user's email login credentials. The phishing site asked users to support the Syrian opposition by casting their vote against the Syrian regime. The phishing pages were in Arabic and the phishing site was hosted on servers based in Dallas, Texas, United States.

The phishing site asked users if they wanted to criminalize the Syrian regime for the murder of innocent people. As seen in the image below, options were provided to agree or disagree. If the agree option was selected, the phishing site prompted users to select their email service provider, from a list of four popular providers, and then login in order to cast their vote.
 

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Satnam Narang | 30 Jan 2013 23:01:00 GMT | 0 comments

Contributor: Joseph Bingham

A few weeks ago, we observed a spear phishing campaign targeting groups in the aerospace and defense industry. We identified at least 12 different organizations targeted in this attack. These organizations include aviation, air traffic control, and government and defense contractors.
 

Figure 1. Spear phishing email targeting aerospace and defense industry
 

In choosing their targets, the attackers identified individuals in important roles, including directors and vice presidents. The content of all the emails were identical. The attackers used a report published in 2012 regarding the outlook of the aerospace and defense industries as the lure. The intention of the attackers was to make...

Shunichi Imano | 29 Jan 2013 22:10:05 GMT | 0 comments

Symantec Security Response is aware that fake FedEx emails have been circulating recently. The emails claim the user must print out a receipt by clicking on a link and then physically go to the nearest FedEx office to receive their parcel. Obviously the parcel does not exist and those who click on the link will be greeted by a PostalReceipt.zip file containing malicious PostalReceipt.exe executable file. Instead of receiving a parcel, which the user did not order in the first place, Trojan.Smoaler is delivered to the computer.

All the fake FedEx emails delivering this malware are almost identical except for the order numbers and the website the zip file is hosted on. One sign of laziness, or perhaps an oversight on the part of the malware author, is an consistent order date. The author does change the domain where Trojan.Smoaler is hosted daily. The following emails were spammed out...

Anand Muralidharan | 29 Jan 2013 13:00:20 GMT | 0 comments

Symantec Security Response has observed that spammers are distributing malicious emails that attempt to lure users into viewing a video of the incident that killed 233 people recently in a horrific tragedy at a popular nightclub in Santa Maria, Brazil. The malicious email is in Portuguese and invites unsuspecting users to click on a link to watch a video of the tragedy. The link provided in the email downloads a zip file containing a malicious control panel file as well an executable file. Symantec detects this threat as Trojan Horse.

Further analysis of the malicious file shows that the threat creates the following file:

%SystemDrive%\ProgramData\ift.txt

It also alters the registry entries for Internet Explorer.

The threat then downloads an IE configuration file from a recently registered domain. Trojan Horse is usually a backdoor Trojan, downloader, or an...