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Security Response

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Symantec Security Response | 20 May 2013 16:57:37 GMT

Today Norman and the Shadowserver Foundation released a joint detailed report dubbed Operation Hangover, which relates to a recently released ESET blog about a targeted cyber/espionage attack that appears to be originating from India. Symantec released a brief blog around this incident last week and this Q&A will provide additional information relevant to Symantec around this group.

Q: Do Symantec and Norton products protect against threats used by this group?
Yes. Symantec confirms protection for attacks associated with Operation Hangover through our antivirus and IPS signatures, as well as STAR malware protection technologies...

Symantec Security Response | 17 May 2013 16:52:49 GMT

Today, Trend Micro published a report about a targeted attack campaign they’re calling SafeNet (the campaign’s name is unrelated to the security company of the same name). The group behind this campaign is utilizing spear phishing emails with malicious attachments. These attachments are document files that exploit vulnerabilities in Microsoft Word. Some of the documents we’ve observed exploit the Microsoft Windows Common Controls ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2012-0158).

If exploitation is successful, the malicious documents drop the following files:

  • smcs.exe
  • SafeExt.dll
  • SafeExt.org
  • SafeCredential.DAT

SafeExt.dll contains most of the threat’s functionality while SafeCredential.DAT...

Symantec Security Response | 17 May 2013 16:48:35 GMT

ESET recently blogged about a targeted cyber/espionage attack that appears to be originating from India. Multiple security vendors have been tracking this campaign. The attack appears to be no more than four years old and very broad in scope. Based on our telemetry (Figure 1), it appears that attackers are focusing on targets located in Pakistan, specifically government agencies.

Targeted_Attacks_South_Asia_image.png

Figure. Telemetry data focused on South Asia

The identified infection vector of this campaign is spear phishing emails with malicious files attached. We’ve observed malicious documents exploiting the Microsoft Windows Common Controls ActiveX Control Remote Code...

Ben Nahorney | 16 May 2013 13:15:01 GMT

As the urban legend goes, the bank robber Willie Sutton was asked why he robbed banks. “Because that’s where the money is,” he is attributed as saying. While Sutton has long since distanced himself from the statement, the concept resonates with many people, to the extent that it’s been used to describe principles in accounting and even medicine.  

This principle also holds true in the world of Internet security. In the latest version of the Internet Security Threat Report we discussed the major trends in the spam world, where the percent of spam email continues to decline while more and more social networks are being targeted. Given the growth of social networking in recent years as a means to communicate, this...

Joji Hamada | 16 May 2013 10:07:30 GMT

Since the beginning of the year, a Japanese one-click fraud campaign has continued to wreak havoc on Google Play. The scammers have published approximately 700 apps in total since the end of January. The apps are published on a daily basis and the scammers have invested around US$4,000 in order to pay the US$25 developer fee to publish apps on Google Play.

fig1.png

Figure 1. Total number of developers and apps developed

Dealing with the fraudulent apps has really become a game of cat and mouse. Once the apps are removed from Google Play, the scammers simply publish more under new developer accounts. These are again removed shortly afterwards, but the scammers simply continue to publish more. Most of the apps are removed on the date of publication,...

Mathew Maniyara | 16 May 2013 02:10:31 GMT

Contributor: Avdhoot Patil

Celebrity scandals are always popular and phishers are keen on incorporating them into their phishing sites. Recently, we observed a phishing site featuring British singer and actress Rita Ora. The phishing site was hosted on a free Web hosting site.

rita_ora_phishing.png

 

The phishing site prompted for Facebook login credentials that called the video a “social plugin”. The phishing page contained an image of a fake YouTube video of Rita in the background. The title of the video in question described it as an adult video of Rita Ora. A recent event involving an accidental exposure of Rita instigated phishers into devising this bait. The phishing site gave the impression that users could view the video shown in the background when login credentials are entered. In reality, after login credentials are entered,...

Anand Muralidharan | 15 May 2013 18:01:13 GMT

In the last few weeks we have observed a drastic increase in “penny stock” spam emails. In 2011 Symantec published a blog entitled Global Debt Crises News Drives Pump-and-Dump Stock Scams, which also dealt with this type of spam.

Penny stocks, also known as cent stocks, are shares in small companies that trade at low prices, often as low as a few cents per share. Penny stocks are a very popular topic used by spammers. The spam emails advertise the cheap shares and state that the company is on the verge of becoming very successful and that the value of the shares will rise significantly. The emails make out that the company is more valuable than it actually is and implies that they have just created some major product or are on the verge of a breakthrough and that the share value is tipped to rise dramatically. The aim is to increase sales of the stock,...

Symantec Security Response | 14 May 2013 19:02:31 GMT

Hello, welcome to this month's blog on the Microsoft patch release. This month the vendor is releasing 10 bulletins covering a total of 33 vulnerabilities. Eleven of this month's issues are rated ’Critical’.

As always, customers are advised to follow these security best practices:

  • Install vendor patches as soon as they are available.
  • Run all software with the least privileges required while still maintaining functionality.
  • Avoid handling files from unknown or questionable sources.
  • Never visit sites of unknown or questionable integrity.
  • Block external access at the network perimeter to all key systems unless specific access is required.

Microsoft's summary of the May releases can be found here:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms13-May

The following is a breakdown of the issues...

Symantec Security Response | 15 May 2013 08:40:44 GMT

In April 2013, Symantec was alerted to a series of sophisticated social-engineering attacks targeting a limited set of organizations in Europe. The most distinguishing feature of these attacks is that the victim will receive a phone call from the attacker who impersonates an employee or business associate of the organization. The caller spoke in French and asked the victim to process an invoice that they were to receive in an email.

Here is an example of an email that was received during one of the attacks. The email typically contains a malicious link or an attachment, which is actually a variant of W32.Shadesrat, a Remote Access Trojan (RAT).

Email_v2.png

Figure 1. Spear phishing attack email
 

There...

Candid Wueest | 13 May 2013 17:51:23 GMT

In the last few months, we have witnessed a rise in the number of cases of modified Web servers that inject malicious redirections into every website that it hosts. One example was the malicious Apache module (Linux.Chapro and Trojan.Apmod) that we blogged about recently. A newer example is Linux.Cdorked, about which our friends at ESET also wrote.

With Linux.Cdorked, instead of adding a malicious Apache module to the configuration list, the attackers instead replaced the main httpd binary file...