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Security Response

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Joji Hamada | 18 Mar 2013 10:59:34 GMT | 0 comments

SMS messages attempting to lure Android device owners to download an app that supposedly allows the camera on the device to see through clothes are circulating in Japan. This type of spam is usually sent by the malware authors themselves, but in this case the authors have developed an app to send the spam messages by SMS to phone numbers stored in the device’s Contacts. This allows the recipients of the spam to be tricked easier because the invitation to download the app is coming from someone they know rather than from an unknown sender. If a friend is recommending an app, why would you not at least try it out, right?

Figure 1. SMS message sent from a person whose device is compromised

The site where the link takes the user to introduces an app called Infrared X-Ray that supposedly allows the...

Samir_Patil | 15 Mar 2013 08:33:49 GMT | 0 comments

Contributor: Vivek Krishnamurthi

The Cheltenham Festival, also known as the National Hunt Meeting, is a popular horse racing event that occurs every year in March in the United Kingdom. The festival usually coincides with Saint Patrick's Day. This year, the festival is currently in progress and will end on March 15. A large amount of gambling takes place during the Cheltenham Festival, a fact that spammers seem to be well aware of as we are presently observing an increase in online gambling spam.

One particular sample of spam included instructions on how to register a free bet. The link provided in the message directs the user to a form where they can sign up and get a free bet worth up to £50.

Some of the email header information found in this spam campaign includes the following:

  • Subject: Bet on Cheltenham with the Best Odds!
  • From...
Anand Muralidharan | 14 Mar 2013 15:02:04 GMT | 0 comments

St. Patrick’s Day is a global celebration of Irish culture and a religious holiday on March 17, and it is very special to Irish communities and organizations. Recently, we have observed numerous St. Patrick’s Day related spam messages flowing into the Symantec Probe Network. Many of the spam samples observed are encouraging users to take advantage of clearance sales of cars as well as other product offers.

Interestingly, in one spam campaign, we observed a malicious spam email that tries to trick users by using the name of the event in conjunction with a popular site that allows users to send and receive large files. By clicking on the link, the user is redirected to a Web page that downloads some malicious code, which exploits several common vulnerabilities. The main motive of these spam campaigns is to lure recipients by taking advantage of the St. Patrick’s day holiday in the subject line and body of the email, such as: “Patrick[RANDOM NUMBERS]...

Candid Wueest | 12 Mar 2013 17:34:01 GMT | 0 comments

Hello, welcome to this month's blog on the Microsoft patch release. This month the vendor is releasing seven bulletins covering a total of 20 vulnerabilities. Twelve of this month's issues are rated ’Critical’.

As always, customers are advised to follow these security best practices:

  • Install vendor patches as soon as they are available.
  • Run all software with the least privileges required while still maintaining functionality.
  • Avoid handling files from unknown or questionable sources.
  • Never visit sites of unknown or questionable integrity.
  • Block external access at the network perimeter to all key systems unless specific access is required.

Microsoft's summary of the March releases can be found here:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms13-Mar

The following is a breakdown of the issues...

Carlos Mejia | 08 Mar 2013 09:47:56 GMT | 0 comments

Rumors of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez’s death were rampant on the news and Internet over the past month, and last Tuesday, the Venezuelan Vice President confirmed that Chavez died after a two year battle with cancer. Chavez’s death has triggered reactions worldwide, from world leaders to ordinary citizens, and everyone is talking about his ideas and actions as Venezuelan President. At the same speed as the news is spreading, cybercriminals are using this opportunity to send malicious links related to his death as well as hypothetical theories about the cause of his sickness and death.

All the links that we have seen contain malware. Some domains have been registered recently and others seem to have been hijacked.

Here is an example email used in these attacks:

The following URLs are the malicious links that we...

Mathew Maniyara | 07 Mar 2013 00:51:04 GMT | 0 comments

Contributor: Avdhoot Patil

Phishers have already made their mark in Southeast Asia by targeting Indonesians. For the past couple of years, celebrities have been their key interest in the region. Aura Kasih and Ahmad Dhani are good examples. In March 2013, phishers turned their attention toward Myanmar by incorporating model and actress Wut Hmone Shwe Yee in a phishing site.

The phishing site spoofed a popular social networking site in order to ask for user login credentials. The phishing page was in Burmese. The background image contained a photograph of Yee from her recent modeling photo shoot. The phishing site stated that users can learn more about the model after logging into the social networking site. Phishers even...

Symantec Security Response | 01 Mar 2013 16:13:08 GMT | 0 comments

Symantec recently received information on a new Java zero-day, Oracle Java Runtime Environment CVE-2013-1493 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1493).  The final payload in the attack consisted of a DLL file, detected by Symantec as Trojan.Naid, which connects to a command-and-control (C&C) server at 110.173.55.187. 

Interestingly, a Trojan.Naid sample was also signed by the compromised Bit9 certificate discussed in the Bit9 security incident update and used in an attack on another party.  This sample also used the backchannel communication server IP address 110.173.55.187.   

The Trojan.Naid attackers have been extremely persistent and have shown their sophistication in multiple attacks.   Their...

Symantec Security Response | 01 Mar 2013 09:53:26 GMT | 0 comments

Over the last few years, many reports, white papers, and blogs have been released detailing targeted attacks. For example, some attacks employ sophisticated infection methods, such as watering hole attacks, and some rely on exploit code hidden in document files mixed with social engineering schemes. Some time ago, when the malware world was still dominated by mass-mailing worms that used fake emails as the infection method, one of the schemes was a fraudulent license renewal notification from well-known antivirus vendors.

Some may think that this scheme had become extinct but we saw evidence recently that it is still alive and kicking when an email was sent to an electric power company and a major industrial company in Japan.

Figure 1. Fake antivirus...

Val S | 27 Feb 2013 17:07:42 GMT | 0 comments

Adobe Flash is one of the most widely distributed products on the Internet. Because of its popularity and global install base, it is often a target of cybercriminals. Cybercriminals are using social engineering methods to distribute their malware through fake Flash update sites, often compelling unsuspecting users, who may be in need of a software update, to unknowingly install malware.

Recently, we came across the following site masquerading itself as an Adobe Flash Player update page:

http://16.a[REMOVED]rks.com/adobe/
 

Figure 1. Fake Adobe Flash update page
 

The attacker has created what appears to be a rather convincing landing page; however, there are a few inconsistencies. Most of the links resolve back to the attacking domain and all of the links within...

Evan liu | 27 Feb 2013 05:20:56 GMT | 0 comments

Major events and holidays have always been a time for celebrations. Unfortunately, it also attracts unscrupulous spammers searching to make a quick offer. Symantec observes that spam email usually spikes in conjunction with these holidays.

One such occasion is Defender of the Fatherland Day observed on February 23, which is a Russian holiday in countries of the former Soviet Union, such as Belarus and Tajikistan. Aside from parades and processions in honor of veterans, it is also customary for women to give small presents to men in their lives, such as fathers, husbands, and co-workers. Consequently, the holiday is often referred to as Men's Day.

As such, most spam emails revolve around souvenirs, small gifts, and even men’s medicine such as Viagra. Below is an example of some of these emails:

Subject: Волшебные подарки на 23 февраля
Translation: Magical gifts for February 23

...