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Security Response

Showing posts in English
Mayur Kulkarni | 08 Feb 2013 15:50:31 GMT | 0 comments

Phishers love to arouse curiosity and/or fear in the user’s mind and this stimulus can compel people to set aside all caution as well as  any safety measures they might have in place to avoid such scams.

In a recent spam sample seen in our probe network, we observed that by taking advantage of human curiosity, users can easily be duped into disclosing sensitive information to unknown persons. In order to ensure awareness of this campaign, and others like it, we will discuss this phishing scam in more detail.

In a slight variation to the telegraphic transfer spam attack seen in the past, we see that the message has a HTML attachment, instead of an archived executable file. As shown in Figure 1, users are advised to confirm a pending transaction with their bank and also told that there is a copy of a bank slip attached.

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Joji Hamada | 07 Feb 2013 23:32:52 GMT | 0 comments

Last week, Twitter announced that the details of around 250,000 of its users may have been compromised before it discovered and stopped an attack on their network. There is not much you can do when attackers go straight to the service provider to try to steal your data; however, it is also common for attackers to approach the end-user in order to obtain account details. Phishing is a popular tactic used to steal account details this way. When thinking of phishing attacks, people usually think of bank account or credit card details as the type of information that is stolen but social network account details are also a popular commodity for attackers.

Attackers see phishing on social network sites as an easy way to trick users into giving their credentials away. So let me take this opportunity to go over one particular attack that has been taking place on Twitter over the last few months and show you...

Symantec Security Response | 06 Feb 2013 19:09:10 GMT | 0 comments

Today we are pleased to announce the successful takedown of the Bamital botnet. Symantec has been tracking this botnet since late 2009 and recently partnered with Microsoft to identify and shut down all known components vital to the botnet's operation.

Bamital is a malware family whose primary purpose is to hijack search engine results, redirecting clicks on these results to an attacker controlled command-and-control (C&C) server. The C&C server redirects these search results to websites of the attackers' choosing. Bamital also has the ability to click on advertisements without user interaction. This results in poor user experience when using search engines along with an increased risk of further malware infections.

Bamital’s origin can be tracked back to late 2009 and has evolved through multiple variations over the past couple of years. Bamital has...

Mathew Maniyara | 04 Feb 2013 18:27:27 GMT | 0 comments

Contributor: Avdhoot Patil

Recently, cybercriminals have been focusing on the conflict in Syria to incorporate current events in their cyber warfare. In December 2012, phishers mimicked the website of a well-known organization in the gulf with the motive of stealing a user's email login credentials. The phishing site asked users to support the Syrian opposition by casting their vote against the Syrian regime. The phishing pages were in Arabic and the phishing site was hosted on servers based in Dallas, Texas, United States.

The phishing site asked users if they wanted to criminalize the Syrian regime for the murder of innocent people. As seen in the image below, options were provided to agree or disagree. If the agree option was selected, the phishing site prompted users to select their email service provider, from a list of four popular providers, and then login in order to cast their vote.
 

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Satnam Narang | 30 Jan 2013 23:01:00 GMT | 0 comments

Contributor: Joseph Bingham

A few weeks ago, we observed a spear phishing campaign targeting groups in the aerospace and defense industry. We identified at least 12 different organizations targeted in this attack. These organizations include aviation, air traffic control, and government and defense contractors.
 

Figure 1. Spear phishing email targeting aerospace and defense industry
 

In choosing their targets, the attackers identified individuals in important roles, including directors and vice presidents. The content of all the emails were identical. The attackers used a report published in 2012 regarding the outlook of the aerospace and defense industries as the lure. The intention of the attackers was to make...

Shunichi Imano | 29 Jan 2013 22:10:05 GMT | 0 comments

Symantec Security Response is aware that fake FedEx emails have been circulating recently. The emails claim the user must print out a receipt by clicking on a link and then physically go to the nearest FedEx office to receive their parcel. Obviously the parcel does not exist and those who click on the link will be greeted by a PostalReceipt.zip file containing malicious PostalReceipt.exe executable file. Instead of receiving a parcel, which the user did not order in the first place, Trojan.Smoaler is delivered to the computer.

All the fake FedEx emails delivering this malware are almost identical except for the order numbers and the website the zip file is hosted on. One sign of laziness, or perhaps an oversight on the part of the malware author, is an consistent order date. The author does change the domain where Trojan.Smoaler is hosted daily. The following emails were spammed out...

Anand Muralidharan | 29 Jan 2013 13:00:20 GMT | 0 comments

Symantec Security Response has observed that spammers are distributing malicious emails that attempt to lure users into viewing a video of the incident that killed 233 people recently in a horrific tragedy at a popular nightclub in Santa Maria, Brazil. The malicious email is in Portuguese and invites unsuspecting users to click on a link to watch a video of the tragedy. The link provided in the email downloads a zip file containing a malicious control panel file as well an executable file. Symantec detects this threat as Trojan Horse.

Further analysis of the malicious file shows that the threat creates the following file:

%SystemDrive%\ProgramData\ift.txt

It also alters the registry entries for Internet Explorer.

The threat then downloads an IE configuration file from a recently registered domain. Trojan Horse is usually a backdoor Trojan, downloader, or an...

Symantec Security Response | 28 Jan 2013 04:44:17 GMT | 0 comments

As we predicted toward the end of last year, we are once again seeing an upswing in ransomware activity in 2013. The ransomware extortion scam has been in existence now for a number of years but its popularity among cybercriminals has grown over the last two years and it continues to indiscriminately plague computer users in greater numbers. Symantec has tracked this growing menace in various blogs, a whitepaper, and a video.

In the last week Symantec has observed a new spike in ransomware activity being seen worldwide. While several variants of the ransomware threat are responsible for the overall spike, the main ransomware variant being observed is...

Takashi Katsuki | 25 Jan 2013 21:20:27 GMT | 0 comments

It is important for malware authors to keep a solid network connection between their malware on compromised computers and their own servers so that the malware can receive commands and be updated. However, communication between the malware and the malware servers may be filtered by a gateway or local firewall, or blocked by an intrusion prevention system (IPS). Consequently, malware authors try to find more secure methods of providing communication between the malware and the servers. For example, I wrote a blog last November detailing how Backdoor.Makadocs uses the Google docs viewer function as a proxy to maintain a solid connection between the malware and its servers. More recently, I discovered a Trojan horse that uses Sender...

Flora Liu | 24 Jan 2013 03:05:39 GMT | 0 comments

In February 2012, we blogged about Android.Bmaster (a.k.a. Rootstrap), which infected hundreds of thousands of devices. At that time, it was the largest mobile botnet documented to date. Recently, the Bmaster botnet has been overtaken by the newly uncovered MDK botnet. Dubbed as Android.Troj.mdk, Kingsoft believes it is hidden in more than 7,000 apps and has infected up to one million devices.

Symantec’s analysis suggests the MDK Trojan is a new variant of Android.Backscript. Our detection for this threat family has been in place since September 2012. The code of MDK is very similar to Android.Backscript and they use the same certificate to...