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Symantec eDiscovery

Showing posts tagged with Rule 1
Showing posts in English
pfavro | 20 Jul 2011 | 0 comments

It has now been over eight years since Judge Scheindlin began issuing her landmark opinions in Zubulake v. UBS Warburg.  Those orders not only shaped the outcome of that particular case, they permanently changed the discovery phase of litigation.  Discovery no longer begins with Rule 34 requests, the Rule 26(f) conference or Initial Disclosures.  Indeed, it begins long before the filing of a complaint.  Discovery now commences with pre-litigation information management.  For how an organization stores and manages its data will go a long way to determining whether it can meet the demands of discovery in 2011.

This point was highlighted this week by none other than Laura Zubulake in her keynote address at the Carmel Valley eDiscovery Retreat.  As my colleague, Allison Walton, pointed out in her recent...

pfavro | 20 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Do you think the risk of discovery sanctions is overblown?

For litigants who became “newsworthy” because they were sanctioned, the answer is no. 

But many organizations observe their discovery obligations as if sanctions were no threat at all.  They feel little incentive to implement a process that will have the company prepared for litigation.  http://bit.ly/jjWNR6  Worse, there are others who view discovery misconduct – e.g., refusals to produce documents in response to requests or orders – as “tactically advantageous.”  See Lee v. Max Intern., LLC, --- F.3d --- (10th Cir. 2011), http://bit.ly/kg4n6L.  Whether intentional or inadvertent, such conduct unreasonably lengthens the litigation process and increases the expense for all involved.  It also belies the mandate from Federal Rule 1 to discover efficiently...

pfavro | 14 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Is your organization adequately prepared for a lawsuit?  Or are you still trying to develop an internal process for addressing document productions in litigation?

Preparing a litigation response effort is an essential aspect of a company’s information governance plan.  Failing to take the initiative in this regard often leads to higher legal costs and increased risks during litigation.  The Vieste, LLC v. Hill Redwood Development (N.D. Ca. June 6, 2011) case from last week is particularly instructive on this issue.

In Vieste, the court sanctioned several real estate developers for submitting inadequate declarations regarding their document preservation efforts.  Those declarations reveal an overall failure to prepare for litigation.  Among other things, the defendant developers did not issue a litigation hold; did not suspend the overwrite function of one of their computer systems; and waited several months to contact...

pfavro | 07 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

The eDiscovery frenzy that has gripped the American legal system over the past decade has become increasingly expensive.  Particularly costly are inquiries into an organization’s data management practices and production efforts.  These investigations are lengthy and often disruptive to business operations.  Just as troubling, they increase the expense and duration of litigation.  Given these cost and delay issues, it is no wonder that jurists are looking for alternative methods to rein in “promiscuous discovery.”  The latest approach is found in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 1.

Federal Rule 1 establishes a compelling directive that is tailor made for eDiscovery.  More than just a vestigial preamble to the Federal Rules, Rule 1 requires the “just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding.”

To understand just how courts are recognizing the value of Rule 1’s decree to address...

pfavro | 07 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Are you looking to the cloud to save costs on data storage?  Great idea.  But look carefully at the cloud offerings out there.  Companies that are going to the cloud should consider whether they can timely retrieve data for legal, regulatory or other business purposes.

This is not a theoretical consideration.  Courts have traditionally rejected what I euphemistically call the “messy garage” defense.  That defense usually involves a litigant informing the court that its disorganized record keeping makes production of requested documents unduly burdensome.  The Brooks v. Macy’s (S.D.N.Y. May 6, 2011) decision from last month is just the latest example of a court rejecting that defense.

In Brooks, an employer was ordered to produce paper healthcare records to the plaintiff in an ERISA lawsuit.  The employer had argued that the records were too burdensome to produce because:

  • The records...
pfavro | 27 May 2011 | 0 comments

Several recent court cases have imposed sanctions on companies that unwittingly turn over the duty to manage, archive and discard data to their rank and file employees.  One of the latest examples – Suntrust Mortgage, Inc. v. AIG United Guaranty Corp. (E.D. Va. Mar. 29, 2011) – demonstrates how expensive that approach to information governance can be.

In Suntrust Mortgage, a Virginia federal court issued sanctions against plaintiff Suntrust for falsifying evidence.  Several key emails between the parties that supported the defendant’s arguments were altered by a Suntrust employee to bolster the plaintiff’s claims.  When the truth eventually came out, Suntrust’s credibility – and pocketbook – took a hit.  Indeed, a motion for attorney fees is now pending to recoup the nearly $4 million the defendant incurred to address that malfeasance.

While evidence falsification is an uncommon occurrence...

pfavro | 07 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Appellate courts rarely weigh in on discovery issues.  When they do, clients and counsel should pay close to attention to the messages the courts are communicating.

That is why we have chosen to spotlight yesterday’s Tenth Circuit opinion in Lee v. Max International, LLC, which affirmed dismissal of the plaintiffs’ complaint for discovery misconduct.  The court reasoned that plaintiffs had “struck out.”  They had been given three chances – including two court orders – to produce key documents and failed on all three occasions.  Applying a pitch count to discovery abuses, the court reasoned that:  “three strikes is [sic] more than enough to allow the district court to call a litigant out.”

The take-home from the Tenth Circuit’s holding is more subtle than simply “produce your documents or else.”  The key to the decision was its reliance on Federal Rule of Civil...