Video Screencast Help
Search Video Help Close Back
to help

Symantec eDiscovery

Showing posts tagged with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Showing posts in English
pfavro | 20 Jul 2011 | 0 comments

It has now been over eight years since Judge Scheindlin began issuing her landmark opinions in Zubulake v. UBS Warburg.  Those orders not only shaped the outcome of that particular case, they permanently changed the discovery phase of litigation.  Discovery no longer begins with Rule 34 requests, the Rule 26(f) conference or Initial Disclosures.  Indeed, it begins long before the filing of a complaint.  Discovery now commences with pre-litigation information management.  For how an organization stores and manages its data will go a long way to determining whether it can meet the demands of discovery in 2011.

This point was highlighted this week by none other than Laura Zubulake in her keynote address at the Carmel Valley eDiscovery Retreat.  As my colleague, Allison Walton, pointed out in her recent...

pfavro | 27 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

The landmark sanctions order in Phillip M. Adams & Associates v. Dell, 621 F.Supp.2d 1173 (D. Utah 2009) has been adopted by U.S. District Judge Ted Stewart.  Finally made available to the public last week after a nine-month delay (http://1.usa.gov/lz5Ekj), Judge Stewart’s order (http://bit.ly/iT5ciG- PACER, sign-up req’d) fully embraced the magistrate’s holding that organizations have an obligation to preserve relevant evidence after the duty to preserve attaches.  The court thus imposed a negative inference jury instruction against defendants Asustek Computer and Asus Computer Intl. for their evidence spoliation.  It should come as no surprise that the jury then returned a verdict against those defendants.

With the Adams sanction order finally in the books, it is worth reviewing why that decision was so noteworthy.

1.  ...

pfavro | 22 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Judge Scheindlin has withdrawn her landmark opinions ordering the federal government to produce several categories of metadata in response to a FOIA request.  See National Day Laborer Organizing Network v. United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency (S.D.N.Y. June 17, 2011).  Judge Scheindlin issued her order in connection with the parties' resolution of "their dispute regarding the form and format in which records will be produced by defendants in this Freedom of Information Act lawsuit."

The court reasoned as follows:

"In the interests of justice, this Court now believes that it would be prudent to withdraw the opinion it issued on February 7,2011 (Docket # 41). I do so because, as subsequent submissions have shown, that decision was not based on a full and developed record."

Significantly, the court indicated that her withdrawn opinions should have no precedential value:  "By withdrawing the...

pfavro | 14 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Is your organization adequately prepared for a lawsuit?  Or are you still trying to develop an internal process for addressing document productions in litigation?

Preparing a litigation response effort is an essential aspect of a company’s information governance plan.  Failing to take the initiative in this regard often leads to higher legal costs and increased risks during litigation.  The Vieste, LLC v. Hill Redwood Development (N.D. Ca. June 6, 2011) case from last week is particularly instructive on this issue.

In Vieste, the court sanctioned several real estate developers for submitting inadequate declarations regarding their document preservation efforts.  Those declarations reveal an overall failure to prepare for litigation.  Among other things, the defendant developers did not issue a litigation hold; did not suspend the overwrite function of one of their computer systems; and waited several months to contact...

pfavro | 09 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Blue chip law firm McDermott Will & Emery was sued last week for alleged eDiscovery shortcomings.  http://bit.ly/iiKVO1 The complaint (see http://bit.ly/lnEk6E) alleges that the firm should be held liable for the disclosure of 3,900 attorney client privileged documents since it "did not thoroughly review" the privilege review performed by its contract attorneys.  See ¶¶ 9-10.

Regardless of the allegations' merits, this lawsuit should serve as a wake-up call to firms and companies who rely on contract attorneys, particularly for their privilege document reviews.  Privileged materials often contain extremely sensitive information that must be safeguarded against disclosure.  Privilege reviews therefore merit heightened scrutiny.

Without such care, the protections surrounding the attorney client privilege will continue to erode.  Technological...

pfavro | 07 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

The eDiscovery frenzy that has gripped the American legal system over the past decade has become increasingly expensive.  Particularly costly are inquiries into an organization’s data management practices and production efforts.  These investigations are lengthy and often disruptive to business operations.  Just as troubling, they increase the expense and duration of litigation.  Given these cost and delay issues, it is no wonder that jurists are looking for alternative methods to rein in “promiscuous discovery.”  The latest approach is found in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 1.

Federal Rule 1 establishes a compelling directive that is tailor made for eDiscovery.  More than just a vestigial preamble to the Federal Rules, Rule 1 requires the “just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding.”

To understand just how courts are recognizing the value of Rule 1’s decree to address...

pfavro | 07 Jun 2011 | 0 comments

Are you looking to the cloud to save costs on data storage?  Great idea.  But look carefully at the cloud offerings out there.  Companies that are going to the cloud should consider whether they can timely retrieve data for legal, regulatory or other business purposes.

This is not a theoretical consideration.  Courts have traditionally rejected what I euphemistically call the “messy garage” defense.  That defense usually involves a litigant informing the court that its disorganized record keeping makes production of requested documents unduly burdensome.  The Brooks v. Macy’s (S.D.N.Y. May 6, 2011) decision from last month is just the latest example of a court rejecting that defense.

In Brooks, an employer was ordered to produce paper healthcare records to the plaintiff in an ERISA lawsuit.  The employer had argued that the records were too burdensome to produce because:

  • The records...
pfavro | 27 May 2011 | 0 comments

Several recent court cases have imposed sanctions on companies that unwittingly turn over the duty to manage, archive and discard data to their rank and file employees.  One of the latest examples – Suntrust Mortgage, Inc. v. AIG United Guaranty Corp. (E.D. Va. Mar. 29, 2011) – demonstrates how expensive that approach to information governance can be.

In Suntrust Mortgage, a Virginia federal court issued sanctions against plaintiff Suntrust for falsifying evidence.  Several key emails between the parties that supported the defendant’s arguments were altered by a Suntrust employee to bolster the plaintiff’s claims.  When the truth eventually came out, Suntrust’s credibility – and pocketbook – took a hit.  Indeed, a motion for attorney fees is now pending to recoup the nearly $4 million the defendant incurred to address that malfeasance.

While evidence falsification is an uncommon occurrence...

pfavro | 20 May 2011 | 0 comments

Are you learning the lessons of eDiscovery history?  Or are you doomed to repeat the same mistakes of those lawyers whose companies and careers were damaged by eDiscovery failures?

While there are many such lessons to be learned, one stands out in particular for companies seeking to minimize litigation risks and reduce operating expenses:  the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(e) safe harbor for the destruction of electronic information.  This provision can be a “get out of jail free” card for savvy organizations that have followed best practices for information governance.

How can your company "play this card"?  For more information, read a brief article from the Daily Journal last month in the following link http://bit.ly/lt2GB7.  Entitled “Learning the Lessons of eDiscovery:  Information Governance and the Safe Harbor,” the...

pfavro | 16 May 2011 | 0 comments

Last year’s landmark opinion in Pension Committee of the University of Montreal Pension Plan v. Banc of America Securities, 685 F.Supp.2d 456 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) was heralded as an eDiscovery gold standard.  Following the Zubulake cases, Pension Committee established bright line rules on data retention, litigation response efforts and sanctions.  Such rules, in turn, strengthened the call for additional eDiscovery standards that were not addressed by the 2006 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Despite the impact of Pension Committee on eDiscovery practice and jurisprudence, subsequent case law reveals the difficulty in crafting national eDiscovery standards.  Several courts have declined to follow the Pension Committee rubric, particularly as it relates to litigation holds.  Indeed, over the past three weeks, three different courts have distinguished the sweeping Pension Committee...