Discovered: April 6, 2004
Updated: February 13, 2007 12:21:04 PM
Also Known As: Bloodhound.Exploit.6, W32/Dumaru.w.gen [McAfee], Exploit-MhtRedir [McAfee]
Type: Trojan Horse
Systems Affected: Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows XP
The following instructions pertain to all current and recent Symantec antivirus products, including the Symantec AntiVirus and Norton AntiVirus product lines.
- Disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP).
- Update the virus definitions.
- Restart the computer in Safe mode (Windows 95/98/Me) or Safe mode with Command Prompt (Windows 2000/XP).
- Reverse the changes made to the registry.
- Reverse the changes made to the system files (Windows 95/98/Me).
- Restart the computer in Safe mode or VGA mode (Windows 2000/XP).
- Run a full system scan and delete all the files detected as Backdoor.Nibu.D.
For details on each of these steps, read the following instructions.
1. To disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP)
If you are running Windows Me or Windows XP, we recommend that you temporarily turn off System Restore. Windows Me/XP uses this feature, which is enabled by default, to restore the files on your computer in case they become damaged. If a virus, worm, or Trojan infects a computer, System Restore may back up the virus, worm, or Trojan on the computer.
Windows prevents outside programs, including antivirus programs, from modifying System Restore. Therefore, antivirus programs or tools cannot remove threats in the System Restore folder. As a result, System Restore has the potential of restoring an infected file on your computer, even after you have cleaned the infected files from all the other locations.
Also, a virus scan may detect a threat in the System Restore folder even though you have removed the threat.
For instructions on how to turn off System Restore, read your Windows documentation, or one of the following articles:
Note: When you are completely finished with the removal procedure and are satisfied that the threat has been removed, re-enable System Restore by following the instructions in the aforementioned documents.
For additional information, and an alternative to disabling Windows Me System Restore, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article, "Antivirus Tools Cannot Clean Infected Files in the _Restore Folder," Article ID: Q263455.
2. To update the virus definitions
Symantec Security Response fully tests all the virus definitions for quality assurance before they are posted to our servers. There are two ways to obtain the most recent virus definitions:
- Running LiveUpdate, which is the easiest way to obtain virus definitions: These virus definitions are posted to the LiveUpdate servers once each week (usually on Wednesdays), unless there is a major virus outbreak. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by LiveUpdate, refer to the Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate).
- Downloading the definitions using the Intelligent Updater: The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are posted on U.S. business days (Monday through Friday). You should download the definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site and manually install them. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by the Intelligent Updater, refer to the Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater).
The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are available: Read "How to update virus definition files using the Intelligent Updater" for detailed instructions.
3. To restart the computer in Safe mode or Safe mode with Command Prompt
Follow the instructions for your operating system.
Windows 95/98/Me
Shut down the computer and turn off the power. Wait for at least 30 seconds, and then restart the computer in Safe mode. For instructions, read the document, "How to start the computer in Safe Mode."
Once in Safe mode (this could take some time) proceed with section 4.
Windows 2000
- Shut down the computer and turn off the power. Wait for at least 30 seconds, and then restart the computer.
- When you see the black and white Starting Windows bar at the bottom of the screen, press the F8 key (This is usually on the top row of the keyboard).
- In the Windows 2000 Advanced Options Menu, select Safe mode with Command Prompt, and then press Enter.
Once the computer opens to a window with a command prompt (you should see a line of text and a blinking cursor), proceed with section 4.
Windows XP
- Shut down the computer and turn off the power. Wait for at least 30 seconds, and then restart the computer. The computer will begin processing a set of instructions known as the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). What is displayed depends on the BIOS manufacturer. Some computers display a progress bar that refers to the word BIOS, while others may not display any indication that this process is occurring.
- As soon as the BIOS has finished loading, begin tapping the F8 key on your keyboard. Continue to do so until the Windows Advanced Options menu appears. If you begin tapping the F8 key too soon, some computers display a "keyboard error" message. To avoid this, restart the computer and try again.
- In the Windows 2000 Advanced Options Menu, select Safe mode with Command Prompt and press Enter.
Once the computer opens to a window with a command prompt (you should see a line of text and a blinking cursor), proceed with section 4.
4. To reverse the changes made to the registry
WARNING: Symantec strongly recommends that you back up the registry before making any changes to it. Incorrect changes to the registry can result in permanent data loss or corrupted files. Modify the specified keys only. Read the document, "How to make a backup of the Windows registry," for instructions.
- Do one of the following:
- Windows 2000/XP. Skip to step b.
- Windows 95/98/Me. Click Start, and then click Run.
- Type the following:
regedit
- Do one of the following:
- Windows 2000/XP: Press Enter.
- Windows 95/98/Me: Click OK.
- Navigate to the key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- In the right pane, delete the value:
"load32"="%System%\swchost.exe"
- Do one of the following:
- Windows 95/98/Me. Skip to step i.
- Windows NT/2000/XP: Proceed with step g.
- Navigate to the key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
- In the right pane, double-click:
Shell
- Change:
"explorer.exe %Windir%\system32\vxdmgr32.exe"
to:
"explorer.exe"
- Exit the Registry Editor.
- Do one of the following:
- Windows 95/98/Me. Proceed with section 5.
- Windows NT/2000/XP: Skip to section 7.
5. To reverse changes made to system files
If you are running Windows 95/98/Me, follow these steps:
- The function you perform depends on your operating system:
- Windows 95/98: Go to step b.
- Windows Me: If you are running Windows Me, the Windows Me file-protection process may have made a backup copy of the System.ini and Win.ini files that you need to edit. If these copies exist, they will be in the C:\Windows\Recent folder. Symantec recommends that you delete these files before continuing with the steps in this section. To do this:
- Start Windows Explorer.
- Browse to and select the C:\Windows\Recent folder.
- In the right pane, select the System.ini file and Win.ini files and delete each one. Windows will regenerate the files.
- Click Start, and then click Run.
- Type the following, and then click OK.
edit c:\windows\system.ini
(The MS-DOS Editor opens.)
Note: If Windows is installed in a different location, make the appropriate path substitution.
- In the [boot] section of the file, look for a line similar to:
shell = Explorer.exe C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\vxdmgr32.exe
- If this line exists, delete everything to the right of:
Explorer.exe
When you are done, it should look like:
shell = Explorer.exe
- Click File, and then click Save.
- Click File, and then click Exit.
- Click Start, and then click Run.
- Type the following, and then click OK:
edit c:\windows\win.ini
(The MS-DOS Editor opens.)
Note: If Windows is installed in a different location, make the appropriate path substitution.
- In the [windows] section of the file, look for a line similar to:
run=%Windir%\dllreg.exe
- If you find it, delete the entire line.
- Click File, and then click Save.
- Click File, and then click Exit.
6. To restart the computer in Safe mode or VGA mode
Shut down the computer and turn off the power. Wait for at least 30 seconds, and then restart the computer in Safe mode. For instructions, read the document, "How to start the computer in Safe Mode."
7. To scan for and delete the infected files
- Start your Symantec antivirus program and make sure that it is configured to scan all the files.
- Run a full system scan.
- If any files are detected as infected with Backdoor.Nibu.D, click Delete.
Writeup By: Scott Gettis