Discovered: May 18, 2004
Updated: February 13, 2007 12:23:17 PM
Type: Worm
Systems Affected: Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows XP
When W32.Gaobot.ALO runs it performs the following actions:
- Copies itself as sysconf.exe to the %System% folder. This file name may vary.
Note: %System% is a variable. The W32.Gaobot.ALO locates the System folder and copies itself to that location. By default, this is C:\Windows\System (Windows 95/98/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (Windows NT/2000), or C:\Windows\System32 (Windows XP).
- Adds the value:
"Video Process" = "%System%\sysconf.exe"
to the registry keys:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices
so that the worm runs on startup.
- Adds the following lines to %System%\drivers\etc\hosts, so that any attempts to connect to these Web sites fail:
127.0.0.1 avp.com
127.0.0.1 ca.com
127.0.0.1 clustomer.symantec.com
127.0.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
127.0.0.1 download.mcafee.com
127.0.0.1 f-secure.com
127.0.0.1 kaspersky.com
127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
127.0.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
127.0.0.1 msafee.com
127.0.0.1 my-etrust.com
127.0.0.1 nai.com
127.0.0.1 networkassociates.com
127.0.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
127.0.0.1 secure.nai.com
127.0.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
127.0.0.1 sophos.com
127.0.0.1 symantec.com
127.0.0.1 trendmicro.com
127.0.0.1 update.symantec.com
127.0.0.1 updates.symantec.com
127.0.0.1 us.mcafee.com
127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
127.0.0.1 www.avp.com
127.0.0.1 www.ca.com
127.0.0.1 www.f-secure.com
127.0.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
127.0.0.1 www.mcafee.com
127.0.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
127.0.0.1 www.nai.com
127.0.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
127.0.0.1 www.sophos.com
127.0.0.1 www.symantec.com
127.0.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
127.0.0.1 www.viruslist.com
- Attempts to terminate the processes of a large number of antivirus and security applications. See the Processes section for a complete list.
- Attempts to delete files and registry key entries associated with other worms and end the following processes:
- bbeagle.exe
- d3dupdate.exe
- winsys.exe
- ssate.exe
- Ssate.exe
- i11r54n4.exe
- rate.exe
- irun4.exe
- Opens a randomly selected TCP port and sends a copy of itself to any process connecting to that port.
- Connects to a remote IRC server and awaits commands from the remote attacker. This allows the attacker to perform the following actions on the infected system:
- Run commands
- Retrieve files through FTP and HTTP
- Retrieve data from the registry
- Restart the computer
- List the processes
- Kill a particular process
- Terminate Windows services
- Perform HTTP, ICMP, SYN, and UDP floods
- Retrieve the email addresses stored on the computer
- Retrieve a list of email addresses through HTTP
- Retrieve a given URL
- Sniff HTTP, FTP, and IRC traffic
- Steal the Windows product ID and the CD keys of various video games
- Attempts to spread to other systems by:
- Attempts to copy itself to other computers through the following remote administrative SMB shares:
- admin$
- print$
- ipc$
- e$
- d$
- c$
- c
using the following usernames and passwords:
Usernames:
- a
- aaa
- abc
- admin
- Administrador
- administrador
- Administrateur
- Administrator
- administrator
- admins
- asdf
- bill
- colin
- computer
- Convidado
- Coordinatore
- database
- Default
- Dell
- dick
- erik
- Gast
- george
- Guest
- home
- Inviter
- jim
- kanri
- kanri-sha
- karl
- kate
- kt
- login
- mark
- mary
- mgmt
- mike
- mypc
- mysql
- OEM
- Ospite
- Owner
- owner
- OWNER
- patrick
- pc
- peter
- qwer
- root
- server
- sql
- stacey
- stacy
- Standard
- stefan
- steve
- steven
- student
- teacher
- temp
- Test
- test
- tim
- tom
- User
- user
- Verwalter
- win
- wwwadmin
- x
- xp
- xyz
Passwords:
- !@#$
- !@#$%
- !@#$%^
- !@#$%^&
- !@#$%^&*
- 0
- 000000
- 00000000
- 007
- 110
- 111
- 111111
- 11111111
- 12
- 121212
- 123
- 123123
- 1234
- 12345
- 123456
- 1234567
- 12345678
- 123456789
- 1234qwer
- 123abc
- 123asd
- 123qwe
- 1776
- 1778
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 23
- 2525
- 2600
- 42
- 54321
- 654321
- 654321
- 666
- 69
- 88888888
- a
- aaa
- abc
- abc123
- abcd
- ACCESS
- admin
- Admin
- admin123
- Administrador
- administrador
- Administrateur
- ADMINISTRATOR
- administrator
- administrator
- admins
- alpha
- ami
- amie
- asdf
- asdfgh
- asdfghjkl
- askaban
- ASP
- athlon
- azerty
- azkaban
- baby
- backdoor
- BACKUP
- beer
- biere
- biFre
- bong
- BOX
- Box
- box
- box
- buckbeak
- carte
- cauldron
- cederom
- changeme
- changeme
- CNN
- computer
- computer
- Coordinatore
- copin
- copine
- crash
- cTdTrom
- database
- database
- Default
- dementor
- devil
- dope
- drugs
- dude
- dumbledore
- ecran
- enable
- fanny
- feds
- fish
- foobar
- fool
- freak
- fucked
- gay
- god
- godblessyou
- gryffindor
- hagrid
- harry
- hax
- hermine
- hermione
- hogwarts
- home
- homework
- idiot
- ihavenopass
- imprimeur
- Internet
- Internet
- iraq
- jackdaniels
- kids
- leet
- linux
- LOCAL
- login
- Login
- lol
- love
- madre
- merde
- metal
- mince
- moonshine
- mouse
- mybaby
- mybox
- mypass
- mypc
- newfie
- newfy
- noob
- oil
- opteron
- oracle
- ordinateur
- Ospite
- own
- owned
- owner
- pass
- pass
- passwd
- PASSWD
- passwd
- password
- Password
- password123
- pat
- patrick
- pc
- penis
- PHP
- poiut
- poiuytrewq
- porn
- potter
- private
- pussy
- pw
- pwd
- pwned
- quidditch
- qwer
- qwerty
- qwertyuiop
- r00t
- red123
- reseau
- ROOT
- root
- root
- rooted
- school
- secret
- secret
- secrets
- SERVER
- server
- sex
- share
- souris
- student
- super
- superman
- supersecret
- switch
- sybase
- SYSTEM
- Tcran
- teacher
- TEMP
- temp
- Tennessee
- tennessee
- TEST
- test
- test
- test123
- texas
- Texas
- UNIX
- user
- vagina
- Verwalter
- Washington
- washington
- werty
- West
- west
- wh0re
- whiskey
- whisky
- whore
- win
- windows2k
- windows98
- windowsME
- WindowsXP
- windoze
- wmd
- work
- wwwadmin
- x
- xp
- xxx
- xxyyzz
- yxcv
- z
- zxcv
- zxcvbnm
- Copies itself to and executes on any remote shares that it successfully authenticates.
- Schedules a Network job to run the worm on the remote system.
Processes
W32.Gaobot.ALO attempts to end the following processes:
- _AVP32.EXE
- _AVPCC.EXE
- _AVPM.EXE
- ACKWIN32.EXE
- ADAWARE.EXE
- ADVXDWIN.EXE
- AGENTSVR.EXE
- AGENTW.EXE
- ALERTSVC.EXE
- ALEVIR.EXE
- ALOGSERV.EXE
- AMON9X.EXE
- ANTI-TROJAN.EXE
- ANTIVIRUS.EXE
- ANTS.EXE
- APIMONITOR.EXE
- APLICA32.EXE
- APVXDWIN.EXE
- ARR.EXE
- ATCON.EXE
- ATGUARD.EXE
- ATRO55EN.EXE
- ATUPDATER.EXE
- ATWATCH.EXE
- AU.EXE
- AUPDATE.EXE
- AUTODOWN.EXE
- AUTO-PROTECT.NAV80TRY.EXE
- AUTOTRACE.EXE
- AUTOUPDATE.EXE
- AVCONSOL.EXE
- AVE32.EXE
- AVGCC32.EXE
- AVGCTRL.EXE
- AVGNT.EXE
- AVGSERV.EXE
- AVGSERV9.EXE
- AVGUARD.EXE
- AVGW.EXE
- AVKPOP.EXE
- AVKSERV.EXE
- AVKSERVICE.EXE
- AVKWCTl9.EXE
- AVLTMAIN.EXE
- AVNT.EXE
- AVP.EXE
- AVP32.EXE
- AVPCC.EXE
- AVPDOS32.EXE
- AVPM.EXE
- AVPTC32.EXE
- AVPUPD.EXE
- AVSCHED32.EXE
- AVSYNMGR.EXE
- AVWIN95.EXE
- AVWINNT.EXE
- AVWUPD.EXE
- AVWUPD32.EXE
- AVWUPSRV.EXE
- AVXMONITOR9X.EXE
- AVXMONITORNT.EXE
- AVXQUAR.EXE
- BACKWEB.EXE
- BARGAINS.EXE
- BD_PROFESSIONAL.EXE
- BEAGLE.EXE
- BELT.EXE
- BIDEF.EXE
- BIDSERVER.EXE
- BIPCP.EXE
- BIPCPEVALSETUP.EXE
- BISP.EXE
- BLACKD.EXE
- BLACKICE.EXE
- BLSS.EXE
- BOOTCONF.EXE
- BOOTWARN.EXE
- BORG2.EXE
- BPC.EXE
- BRASIL.EXE
- BS120.EXE
- BUNDLE.EXE
- BVT.EXE
- CCAPP.EXE
- CCEVTMGR.EXE
- CCPXYSVC.EXE
- CDP.EXE
- CFD.EXE
- CFGWIZ.EXE
- CFIADMIN.EXE
- CFIAUDIT.EXE
- CFINET.EXE
- CFINET32.EXE
- Claw95.EXE
- CLAW95CF.EXE
- CLEAN.EXE
- CLEANER.EXE
- CLEANER3.EXE
- CLEANPC.EXE
- CLICK.EXE
- CMD32.EXE
- CMESYS.EXE
- CMGRDIAN.EXE
- CMON016.EXE
- CONNECTIONMONITOR.EXE
- CPD.EXE
- CPF9X206.EXE
- CPFNT206.EXE
- CTRL.EXE
- CV.EXE
- CWNB181.EXE
- CWNTDWMO.EXE
- DATEMANAGER.EXE
- DCOMX.EXE
- DEFALERT.EXE
- DEFSCANGUI.EXE
- DEFWATCH.EXE
- DEPUTY.EXE
- DIVX.EXE
- DLLCACHE.EXE
- DLLREG.EXE
- DOORS.EXE
- DPF.EXE
- DPFSETUP.EXE
- DPPS2.EXE
- DRWATSON.EXE
- DRWEB32.EXE
- DRWEBUPW.EXE
- DSSAGENT.EXE
- DVP95.EXE
- DVP95_0.EXE
- ECENGINE.EXE
- EFPEADM.EXE
- EMSW.EXE
- ENT.EXE
- ESAFE.EXE
- ESCANH95.EXE
- ESCANHNT.EXE
- ESCANV95.EXE
- ESPWATCH.EXE
- ETHEREAL.EXE
- ETRUSTCIPE.EXE
- EVPN.EXE
- EXANTIVIRUS-CNET.EXE
- EXE.AVXW.EXE
- EXPERT.EXE
- EXPLORE.EXE
- F-AGNT95.EXE
- F-AGOBOT.EXE
- FAMEH32.EXE
- FAST.EXE
- FCH32.EXE
- FIH32.EXE
- FINDVIRU.EXE
- FIREWALL.EXE
- FLOWPROTECTOR.EXE
- FNRB32.EXE
- FPROT.EXE
- F-PROT.EXE
- F-PROT95.EXE
- FP-WIN.EXE
- FP-WIN_TRIAL.EXE
- FRW.EXE
- FSAA.EXE
- FSAV.EXE
- FSAV32.EXE
- FSAV530STBYB.EXE
- FSAV530WTBYB.EXE
- FSAV95.EXE
- FSGK32.EXE
- FSM32.EXE
- FSMA32.EXE
- FSMB32.EXE
- F-STOPW.EXE
- GATOR.EXE
- GBMENU.EXE
- GBPOLL.EXE
- GENERICS.EXE
- GMT.EXE
- GUARD.EXE
- GUARDDOG.EXE
- HACKTRACERSETUP.EXE
- HBINST.EXE
- HBSRV.EXE
- HIJACKTHIS.EXE
- HOTACTIO.EXE
- HOTPATCH.EXE
- HTLOG.EXE
- HTPATCH.EXE
- HWPE.EXE
- HXDL.EXE
- HXIUL.EXE
- IAMAPP.EXE
- IAMSERV.EXE
- IAMSTATS.EXE
- IBMASN.EXE
- IBMAVSP.EXE
- ICLOAD95.EXE
- ICLOADNT.EXE
- ICMON.EXE
- ICSUPP95.EXE
- ICSUPPNT.EXE
- IDLE.EXE
- IEDLL.EXE
- IEDRIVER.EXE
- IEXPLORER.EXE
- IFACE.EXE
- IFW2000.EXE
- INETLNFO.EXE
- INFUS.EXE
- INFWIN.EXE
- INIT.EXE
- INTDEL.EXE
- INTREN.EXE
- IOMON98.EXE
- IPARMOR.EXE
- IRIS.EXE
- ISASS.EXE
- ISRV95.EXE
- ISTSVC.EXE
- JAMMER.EXE
- JDBGMRG.EXE
- JEDI.EXE
- KAVLITE40ENG.EXE
- KAVPERS40ENG.EXE
- KAVPF.EXE
- KAZZA.EXE
- KEENVALUE.EXE
- KERIO-PF-213-EN-WIN.EXE
- KERIO-WRL-421-EN-WIN.EXE
- KERIO-WRP-421-EN-WIN.EXE
- KERNEL32.EXE
- KILLPROCESSSETUP161.EXE
- LAUNCHER.EXE
- LDNETMON.EXE
- LDPRO.EXE
- LDPROMENU.EXE
- LDSCAN.EXE
- LNETINFO.EXE
- LOADER.EXE
- LOCALNET.EXE
- LOCKDOWN.EXE
- LOCKDOWN2000.EXE
- LOOKOUT.EXE
- LORDPE.EXE
- LSETUP.EXE
- LUALL.EXE
- LUAU.EXE
- LUCOMSERVER.EXE
- LUINIT.EXE
- LUSPT.EXE
- MAPISVC32.EXE
- MCAGENT.EXE
- MCMNHDLR.EXE
- MCSHIELD.EXE
- MCTOOL.EXE
- MCUPDATE.EXE
- MCVSRTE.EXE
- MCVSSHLD.EXE
- MD.EXE
- MFIN32.EXE
- MFW2EN.EXE
- MFWENG3.02D30.EXE
- MGAVRTCL.EXE
- MGAVRTE.EXE
- MGHTML.EXE
- MGUI.EXE
- MINILOG.EXE
- MMOD.EXE
- MONITOR.EXE
- MOOLIVE.EXE
- MOSTAT.EXE
- MPFAGENT.EXE
- MPFSERVICE.EXE
- MPFTRAY.EXE
- MRFLUX.EXE
- MSAPP.EXE
- MSBB.EXE
- MSBLAST.EXE
- MSCACHE.EXE
- MSCCN32.EXE
- MSCMAN.EXE
- MSCONFIG.EXE
- MSDM.EXE
- MSDOS.EXE
- MSIEXEC16.EXE
- MSINFO32.EXE
- MSLAUGH.EXE
- MSMGT.EXE
- MSMSGRI32.EXE
- MSSMMC32.EXE
- MSSYS.EXE
- MSVXD.EXE
- MU0311AD.EXE
- MWATCH.EXE
- N32SCANW.EXE
- NAV.EXE
- NAVAP.NAVAPSVC.EXE
- NAVAPSVC.EXE
- NAVAPW32.EXE
- NAVDX.EXE
- NAVENGNAVEX15.NAVLU32.EXE
- NAVLU32.EXE
- NAVNT.EXE
- NAVSTUB.EXE
- NAVW32.EXE
- NAVWNT.EXE
- NC2000.EXE
- NCINST4.EXE
- NDD32.EXE
- NEOMONITOR.EXE
- NEOWATCHLOG.EXE
- NETARMOR.EXE
- NETD32.EXE
- NETINFO.EXE
- NETMON.EXE
- NETSCANPRO.EXE
- NETSPYHUNTER-1.2.EXE
- NETSTAT.EXE
- NETUTILS.EXE
- NISSERV.EXE
- NISUM.EXE
- NMAIN.EXE
- NOD32.EXE
- NORMIST.EXE
- NORTON_INTERNET_SECU_3.0_407.EXE
- NOTSTART.EXE
- NPF40_TW_98_NT_ME_2K.EXE
- NPFMESSENGER.EXE
- NPROTECT.EXE
- NPSCHECK.EXE
- NPSSVC.EXE
- NSCHED32.EXE
- NSSYS32.EXE
- NSTASK32.EXE
- NSUPDATE.EXE
- NT.EXE
- NTRTSCAN.EXE
- NTVDM.EXE
- NTXconfig.EXE
- NUI.EXE
- NUPGRADE.EXE
- NVARCH16.EXE
- NVC95.EXE
- NVSVC32.EXE
- NWINST4.EXE
- NWSERVICE.EXE
- NWTOOL16.EXE
- OLLYDBG.EXE
- ONSRVR.EXE
- OPTIMIZE.EXE
- OSTRONET.EXE
- OTFIX.EXE
- OUTPOST.EXE
- OUTPOSTINSTALL.EXE
- OUTPOSTPROINSTALL.EXE
- PADMIN.EXE
- PANIXK.EXE
- PATCH.EXE
- PAVCL.EXE
- PAVPROXY.EXE
- PAVSCHED.EXE
- PAVW.EXE
- PCC2002S902.EXE
- PCC2K_76_1436.EXE
- PCCIOMON.EXE
- PCCNTMON.EXE
- PCCWIN97.EXE
- PCCWIN98.EXE
- PCDSETUP.EXE
- PCFWALLICON.EXE
- PCIP10117_0.EXE
- PCSCAN.EXE
- PDSETUP.EXE
- PENIS.EXE
- PERISCOPE.EXE
- PERSFW.EXE
- PERSWF.EXE
- PF2.EXE
- PFWADMIN.EXE
- PGMONITR.EXE
- PINGSCAN.EXE
- PLATIN.EXE
- POP3TRAP.EXE
- POPROXY.EXE
- POPSCAN.EXE
- PORTDETECTIVE.EXE
- PORTMONITOR.EXE
- POWERSCAN.EXE
- PPINUPDT.EXE
- PPTBC.EXE
- PPVSTOP.EXE
- PRIZESURFER.EXE
- PRMT.EXE
- PRMVR.EXE
- PROCDUMP.EXE
- PROCESSMONITOR.EXE
- PROCEXPLORERV1.0.EXE
- PROGRAMAUDITOR.EXE
- PROPORT.EXE
- PROTECTX.EXE
- PSPF.EXE
- PURGE.EXE
- PUSSY.EXE
- PVIEW95.EXE
- QCONSOLE.EXE
- QSERVER.EXE
- RAPAPP.EXE
- RAV7.EXE
- RAV7WIN.EXE
- RAV8WIN32ENG.EXE
- RAY.EXE
- RB32.EXE
- RCSYNC.EXE
- REALMON.EXE
- REGED.EXE
- REGEDIT.EXE
- REGEDT32.EXE
- RESCUE.EXE
- RESCUE32.EXE
- RRGUARD.EXE
- RSHELL.EXE
- RTVSCAN.EXE
- RTVSCN95.EXE
- RULAUNCH.EXE
- RUN32DLL.EXE
- RUNDLL.EXE
- RUNDLL16.EXE
- RUXDLL32.EXE
- SAFEWEB.EXE
- SAHAGENT.EXE
- SAVE.EXE
- SAVENOW.EXE
- SBSERV.EXE
- SC.EXE
- SCAM32.EXE
- SCAN32.EXE
- SCAN95.EXE
- SCANPM.EXE
- SCRSCAN.EXE
- SCRSVR.EXE
- SCVHOST.EXE
- SD.EXE
- SERV95.EXE
- SERVICE.EXE
- SERVLCE.EXE
- SERVLCES.EXE
- SETUP_FLOWPROTECTOR_US.EXE
- SETUPVAMEEVAL.EXE
- SFC.EXE
- SGSSFW32.EXE
- SH.EXE
- SHELLSPYINSTALL.EXE
- SHN.EXE
- SHOWBEHIND.EXE
- SMC.EXE
- SMS.EXE
- SMSS32.EXE
- SOAP.EXE
- SOFI.EXE
- SPERM.EXE
- SPF.EXE
- SPHINX.EXE
- SPOLER.EXE
- SPOOLCV.EXE
- SPOOLSV32.EXE
- SPYXX.EXE
- SREXE.EXE
- SRNG.EXE
- SS3EDIT.EXE
- SSG_4104.EXE
- SSGRATE.EXE
- ST2.EXE
- START.EXE
- STCLOADER.EXE
- SUPFTRL.EXE
- SUPPORT.EXE
- SUPPORTER5.EXE
- SVC.EXE
- SVCHOSTC.EXE
- SVCHOSTS.EXE
- SVSHOST.EXE
- SWEEP95.EXE
- SWEEPNET.SWEEPSRV.SYS.SWNETSUP.EXE
- SYMPROXYSVC.EXE
- SYMTRAY.EXE
- SYSEDIT.EXE
- SYSTEM.EXE
- SYSTEM32.EXE
- SYSUPD.EXE
- TASKMG.EXE
- TASKMO.EXE
- TASKMON.EXE
- TASKMON.EXE
- TAUMON.EXE
- TBSCAN.EXE
- TC.EXE
- TCA.EXE
- TCM.EXE
- TDS2-98.EXE
- TDS2-NT.EXE
- TDS-3.EXE
- TEEKIDS.EXE
- TFAK.EXE
- TFAK5.EXE
- TGBOB.EXE
- TITANIN.EXE
- TITANINXP.EXE
- TRACERT.EXE
- TRICKLER.EXE
- TRJSCAN.EXE
- TRJSETUP.EXE
- TROJANTRAP3.EXE
- TSADBOT.EXE
- TVMD.EXE
- TVTMD.EXE
- UNDOBOOT.EXE
- UPDAT.EXE
- UPDATE.EXE
- UPGRAD.EXE
- UTPOST.EXE
- VBCMSERV.EXE
- VBCONS.EXE
- VBUST.EXE
- VBWIN9X.EXE
- VBWINNTW.EXE
- VCSETUP.EXE
- VET32.EXE
- VET95.EXE
- VETTRAY.EXE
- VFSETUP.EXE
- VIR-HELP.EXE
- VIRUSMDPERSONALFIREWALL.EXE
- VNLAN300.EXE
- VNPC3000.EXE
- VPC32.EXE
- VPC42.EXE
- VPFW30S.EXE
- VPTRAY.EXE
- VSCAN40.EXE
- VSCENU6.02D30.EXE
- VSCHED.EXE
- VSECOMR.EXE
- VSHWIN32.EXE
- VSISETUP.EXE
- VSMAIN.EXE
- VSMON.EXE
- VSSTAT.EXE
- VSWIN9XE.EXE
- VSWINNTSE.EXE
- VSWINPERSE.EXE
- W32DSM89.EXE
- W9X.EXE
- WATCHDOG.EXE
- WEBDAV.EXE
- WEBSCANX.EXE
- WEBTRAP.EXE
- WFINDV32.EXE
- WGFE95.EXE
- WHOSWATCHINGME.EXE
- WIMMUN32.EXE
- WIN32.EXE
- WIN32US.EXE
- WINACTIVE.EXE
- WIN-BUGSFIX.EXE
- WINDOW.EXE
- WINDOWS.EXE
- WININETD.EXE
- WININIT.EXE
- WININITX.EXE
- WINLOGIN.EXE
- WINMAIN.EXE
- WINNET.EXE
- WINPPR32.EXE
- WINRECON.EXE
- WINSERVN.EXE
- WINSSK32.EXE
- WINSTART.EXE
- WINSTART001.EXE
- WINTSK32.EXE
- WINUPDATE.EXE
- WKUFIND.EXE
- WNAD.EXE
- WNT.EXE
- WRADMIN.EXE
- WRCTRL.EXE
- WSBGATE.EXE
- WUPDATER.EXE
- WUPDT.EXE
- WYVERNWORKSFIREWALL.EXE
- XPF202EN.EXE
- ZAPRO.EXE
- ZAPSETUP3001.EXE
- ZATUTOR.EXE
- ZONALM2601.EXE
- ZONEALARM.EXE
Recommendations
Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":
- Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.
- Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
- Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.
- Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.
- Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.
- Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.
- If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
- Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services.
- Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
- Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
- Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.
- If Bluetooth is not required for mobile devices, it should be turned off. If you require its use, ensure that the device's visibility is set to "Hidden" so that it cannot be scanned by other Bluetooth devices. If device pairing must be used, ensure that all devices are set to "Unauthorized", requiring authorization for each connection request. Do not accept applications that are unsigned or sent from unknown sources.
- For further information on the terms used in this document, please refer to the Security Response glossary.
Writeup By: Scott Gettis
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