Backdoor.Agent.B

1. Creates the following file:
   
   %System%\<two or more random characters>.dll
   
   Note: %System% is a variable. The Backdoor.Agent.B locates the System folder and copies itself to that location. By default, this is C:\Windows\System (Windows 95/98/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (Windows NT/2000), or C:\Windows\System32 (Windows XP).
   
   
2. Adds the value:
   
   "*<1-5 random characters>" = "RUNDLL32 %System%\(DLL filename).dll,StreamingDeviceSetup"
   
   to the registry key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
   
   so that the backdoor runs when you start Windows.
   
   
3. Adds the value:
   
   "AppInit_DLLs"="%System%\<DLL filename>.dll"
   
   to the registry key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
   
   so that the backdoor is loaded by each Windows-based application running within the current logon session.
   
   
4. Allows other programs, including malware, to use the following functions:
   
   • InstallStreamingDevice
   • StreamingDeviceSetup
   • StreamingDeviceSetup2
     
     
5. The .dll file has the following capabilities:
   
   • Allows control of some functions in Internet Explorer.
   • Checks if a debugger-type program is executed.
   • Allows access to several files belonging to the program, SOFTICE, in order to scan them.
   • Uses communication objects.
   • Gathers information from the infected computer.
   • Gets the names of the system and Windows temporary folders.
   • Can execute up to five copies of itself at the same time, in order to carry out several actions simultaneously.
   • Blocks its own file so that it cannot be deleted.

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.
• Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.
• Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.
• Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.
• If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.
• If Bluetooth is not required for mobile devices, it should be turned off. If you require its use, ensure that the device's visibility is set to "Hidden" so that it cannot be scanned by other Bluetooth devices. If device pairing must be used, ensure that all devices are set to "Unauthorized", requiring authorization for each connection request. Do not accept applications that are unsigned or sent from unknown sources.
• For further information on the terms used in this document, please refer to the Security Response glossary.