Discovered: October 19, 2004
Updated: February 13, 2007 12:28:50 PM
Also Known As: W32.Spybot.Worm, W32/Sdbot.worm.gen.j [McAfee], Backdoor.Win32.Rbot.gen [Kaspe
Type: Worm
Systems Affected: Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP
When W32.Spybot.FCD is executed, it does the following:
- Copies itself as %System%\sysmsvc.exe.
Note: %System% is a variable that refers to the System folder. By default this is C:\Windows\System (Windows 95/98/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (Windows NT/2000), or C:\Windows\System32 (Windows XP).
- Adds the value:
"MsWindows SysDate" = "sysmsvc.exe"
to the registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
RunServices
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\OLE
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa
so that it is executed every time Windows starts.
- Attempts to open a backdoor by connecting to an IRC channel on TCP port 8080 on the server fear.godofthe.net.
- Listens for commands that allow the attacker to perform the following actions:
- Download and execute files.
- List, stop, and start processes.
- Launch denial of service attacks.
- Steal system information and passwords and send it to the attacker.
- Redirect ports.
- Send files over IRC.
- Send email using its own SMTP engine.
- Start a local Web, FTP, or ident server.
- Log keystrokes.
- Attempts to access network shares and copy itself to them.
- Scan the network for vulnerable computers.
- Scans for computers and try to exploit one of the following vulnerabilities:
- Steals passwords, CD keys, or personal information for the following games:
- Battlefield 1942
- Battlefield 1942 (Road To Rome)
- Battlefield 1942 (Secret Weapons of WWII)
- Battlefield Vietnam
- Black and White
- Chrome
- Command and Conquer: Generals
- Command and Conquer: Generals (Zero Hour)
- Command and Conquer: Red Alert
- Command and Conquer: Red Alert 2
- Command and Conquer: Tiberian Sun
- FIFA 2002
- FIFA 2003
- Hidden & Dangerous 2
- IGI 2: Covert Strike
- Industry Giant 2
- James Bond 007: Nightfire
- Legends of Might and Magic
- Medal of Honor: Allied Assault
- Medal of Honor: Allied Assault: Breakthrough
- Medal of Honor: Allied Assault: Spearhead
- Microsoft Windows Product ID
- Nascar Racing 2002
- Nascar Racing 2003
- Need For Speed Hot Pursuit 2
- Need For Speed: Underground
- Neverwinter Nights
- Neverwinter Nights (Shadows of Undrentide)
- NHL 2002
- NHL 2003
- NOX
- Rainbow Six III RavenShield
- Shogun: Total War: Warlord Edition
- Soldier of Fortune II - Double Helix
- Soldiers Of Anarchy
- Unreal Tournament 2003
- Unreal Tournament 2004
Recommendations
Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":
- Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.
- Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
- Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.
- Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.
- Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.
- Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.
- If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
- Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services.
- Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
- Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
- Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.
- If Bluetooth is not required for mobile devices, it should be turned off. If you require its use, ensure that the device's visibility is set to "Hidden" so that it cannot be scanned by other Bluetooth devices. If device pairing must be used, ensure that all devices are set to "Unauthorized", requiring authorization for each connection request. Do not accept applications that are unsigned or sent from unknown sources.
- For further information on the terms used in this document, please refer to the Security Response glossary.
Writeup By: Candid Wueest