W97M.Nometz.B

1. Executes the virus when an infected Word document is closed.
   
   
2. Disables the Microsoft Word virus protection feature.
   
   
3. Adds the values:
   
   "AccessVBOM" = "1"
   "DontTrustInstalledFiles" = ""
   "Level" = "1"
   
   to the registry subkey:
   
   HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Word\Security
   
   to lower Microsoft Word security settings and hide itself from the user.
   
   
4. Hides the Macro option in Word's Tools menu and disables the application's Visual Basic for Applications editor.
   
   
5. Saves the infected file as a template to C:\Windows\SYSTEM\cdrom.dot, if the default Word template file is not infected
   
   
6. Copies the infected macro, named cdrom, to the Normal.dot file.
   
   
7. Creates a file, C:\cdip.txt, which contains the computers IP settings and uploads this file to an FTP server at cdrom.servegame.com. This is done by creating and running the following files:
   
   
   • C:\c[P-Y]d.bat
   • C:\c[P-Y]d.ftp
     
     Note: [P-Y] is a random uppercase character from P to Y.
     
     
8. Copies the macro cdrom from C:\Windows\SYSTEM\cdrom.dot to the uninfected document, if any uninfected Word documents are open.
   
   
9. Searches the infected document for the following strings, if any of the strings are found, it saves and closes the infected document:
   
   
   • prova
   • Avaliacao
   • copeve
   • concurso
     
     
10. Copies the infected document to C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM and changes its file extension to .jpg. All files matching C:\Windows\system\*.jpg are uploaded by ftp to cdrom.servegame.com and then deleted. This step is accomplished by creating and running the files:
    
    
    • C:\c[P-Y]d.bat
    • C:\c[P-Y]d.ftp
      
      Note: [P-Y] is a random uppercase character from P to Y.
      
      
11. When a user opens the Tools menu in MS Word, the virus enables the macro security settings and enables the "Do you want to save your changes?" message in
    the Normal template. It disables these settings again when the menu is closed.

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.
• Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.
• Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.
• Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.
• If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.
• If Bluetooth is not required for mobile devices, it should be turned off. If you require its use, ensure that the device's visibility is set to "Hidden" so that it cannot be scanned by other Bluetooth devices. If device pairing must be used, ensure that all devices are set to "Unauthorized", requiring authorization for each connection request. Do not accept applications that are unsigned or sent from unknown sources.
• For further information on the terms used in this document, please refer to the Security Response glossary.