Discovered: November 28, 2005
Updated: February 13, 2007 12:49:18 PM
Also Known As: Win32/Fantibag.P [Panda Softwa, TROJ_BAGLE.GS, [Trend Micro]
Type: Trojan Horse
Systems Affected: Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP
When Trojan.Lodav.C is executed, it performs the following actions:
- Copies itself as %System%\winlog.exe.
Note: %System% is a variable that refers to the System folder. By default this is C:\Windows\System (Windows 95/98/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (Windows NT/2000), or C:\Windows\System32 (Windows XP).
- Creates the following file:
%System%\winlog.dll
- Adds the value:
"key2" = "%System%\winlog.exe"
to the registry subkeys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
so that it runs every time Windows starts.
- Deletes the following security-related registry subkeys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Symantec
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\McAfee
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\KasperskyLab
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Agnitum
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Panda Software
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Zone Labs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Trend Micro
- Deletes the following security-related registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"Symantec NetDriver Monitor"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"ccApp"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"NAV CfgWiz"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"SSC_UserPrompt"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"McAfee Guardian"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"McAfee.InstantUpdate.Monitor"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"APVXDWIN"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"KAV50"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"avg7_cc"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"avg7_emc"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"Zone Labs Client"
- Ends the following processes, most of which are security related:
- ashAvast.exe
- ashDisp.exe
- ashEnhcd.exe
- ashPopWz.exe
- ashSimpl.exe
- ashSkPck.exe
- ashWebSv.exe
- AUPDATE.EXE
- Avconsol.exe
- avgcc.exe
- avgemc.exe
- AVGNT.EXE
- AVSCHED32.EXE
- Avsynmgr.exe
- AVWUPD32.EXE
- bdmcon.exe
- bdnews.exe
- bdsubmit.exe
- bdswitch.exe
- cafix.exe
- ccApp.exe
- CCEVTMGR.EXE
- CCSETMGR.EXE
- ClamTray.exe
- ClamWin.exe
- CMGrdian.exe
- drwadins.exe
- drweb32w.exe
- drwebscd.exe
- drwebupw.exe
- freshclam.exe
- GUARDGUI.EXE
- GuardNT.exe
- INETUPD.EXE
- InocIT.exe
- InoUpTNG.exe
- isafe.exe
- KAV.exe
- kavmm.exe
- KAVPF.exe
- LUALL.EXE
- Luupdate.exe
- Mcshield.exe
- NAVAPSVC.EXE
- nod32.exe
- nod32kui.exe
- NPFMNTOR.EXE
- npfmsg.exe
- Nvcod.exe
- Nvcte.exe
- Nvcut.exe
- outpost.exe
- pccguide.exe
- PcCtlCom.exe
- QHPF.EXE
- Realmon.exe
- regedit.exe
- regedt32.exe
- RuLaunch.exe
- SNDSrvc.exe
- SPBBCSvc.exe
- spiderml.exe
- symlcsvc.exe
- Tmntsrv.exe
- TmPfw.exe
- tmproxy.exe
- Up2Date.exe
- upgrepl.exe
- Vba32ECM.exe
- Vba32ifs.exe
- vba32ldr.exe
- Vba32PP3.exe
- Vshwin32.exe
- VsStat.exe
- zatutor.exe
- zlclient.exe
- taskmgr.exe
- zonealarm.exe
- advapi32.dll
- OpenSCManagerA
- OpenServiceA
- ControlService
- ChangeServiceConfigA
- CloseServiceHandle
- ashAvast.exe
- ashDisp.exe
- ashEnhcd.exe
- ashPopWz.exe
- ashShA64.dll
- ashSimpl.exe
- ashSkPck.exe
- ashWebSv.exe
- AUPDATE.EXE
- Avconsol.exe
- avgcc.exe
- AVGCMSG.DLL
- avgemc.exe
- AVGNT.EXE
- AVSCHED32.DLL
- AVSCHED32.EXE
- Avsynmgr.exe
- AVWUPD32.EXE
- BCGCB59.dll
- bdmcon.exe
- bdnews.exe
- bdsubmit.exe
- bdswitch.exe
- cafix.exe
- ccApp.exe
- CCEVTMGR.EXE
- ccl30.dll
- CCSETMGR.EXE
- ccvrtrst.dll
- ClamTray.exe
- ClamWin.exe
- CMGrdian.exe
- D2htls32.dll
- drwadins.exe
- drweb32w.exe
- drwebscd.exe
- drwebupw.exe
- FFJMPWEB.DLL
- freshclam.exe
- GUARDEVT.DLL
- GUARDGUI.EXE
- GUARDMSG.DLL
- GuardNT.exe
- IksysT32.dll
- INETUPD.EXE
- InocIT.exe
- InoOEM.dll
- InoOption.dll
- InoUpTNG.exe
- isafe.exe
- KAV.exe
- kavmm.exe
- KAVPF.exe
- LUALL.EXE
- LUINSDLL.DLL
- Luupdate.exe
- Mcshield.exe
- NAVAPSVC.EXE
- nod32.exe
- nod32api.dll
- nod32kui.exe
- NPFMNTOR.EXE
- npfmsg.exe
- Nvccf0D.dll
- Nvcevlog.dll
- Nvcod.exe
- Nvcte.exe
- Nvcut.exe
- OCONNDLG.DLL
- OCOOKDLG.DLL
- outpost.exe
- pccguide.exe
- PcCtlCom.exe
- python23.dll
- QHPF.EXE
- Realmon.exe
- RuLaunch.exe
- schface.dll
- SNDSrvc.exe
- SPBBCSvc.exe
- spiderml.exe
- symlcsvc.exe
- T2w32.dll
- Tmntsrv.exe
- TmPfw.exe
- tmproxy.exe
- Up2Date.exe
- upgrepl.exe
- Vba32ifs.exe
- vba32ldr.exe
- Vba32PP3.exe
- vbaifps.dll
- vetredir.dll
- Vshwin32.exe
- VsStat.exe
- vsvault.dll
- XT1922.dll
- Vba32ECM.exe
- zatutor.exe
- zlavscan.dll
- zlclient.exe
- zonealarm.exe
- Attempts to rename the following files, most of which are security related:
- ashAvast.exe - 1ashAvast.exe
- ashDisp.exe - 1ashDisp.exe
- ashEnhcd.exe - 1ashEnhcd.exe
- ashPopWz.exe - 1ashPopWz.exe
- ashShA64.dll - 1ashShA64.dll
- ashSimpl.exe - 1ashSimpl.exe
- ashSkPck.exe - 1ashSkPck.exe
- ashWebSv.exe - 1ashWebSv.exe
- AUPDATE.EXE - 1AUPDATE.EXE
- Avconsol.exe - 1Avconsol.exe
- avgcc.exe - 1avgcc.exe
- AVGCMSG.DLL - 1AVGCMSG.DLL
- avgemc.exe - 1avgemc.exe
- AVGNT.EXE - 1AVGNT.EXE
- AVSCHED32.DLL - 1AVSCHED32.DLL
- AVSCHED32.EXE - 1AVSCHED32.EXE
- Avsynmgr.exe - 1Avsynmgr.exe
- AVWUPD32.EXE - 1AVWUPD32.EXE
- BCGCB59.dll - 1BCGCB59.dll
- bdmcon.exe - 1bdmcon.exe
- bdnews.exe - 1bdnews.exe
- bdsubmit.exe - 1bdsubmit.exe
- bdswitch.exe - 1bdswitch.exe
- cafix.exe - 1cafix.exe
- ccApp.exe - 1ccApp.exe
- CCEVTMGR.EXE - 1CCEVTMGR.EXE
- ccl30.dll - 1ccl30.dll
- CCSETMGR.EXE - 1CCSETMGR.EXE
- ccvrtrst.dll - 1ccvrtrst.dll
- ClamTray.exe - 1ClamTray.exe
- ClamWin.exe - 1ClamWin.exe
- CMGrdian.exe - 1CMGrdian.exe
- D2htls32.dll - 1D2htls32.dll
- drwadins.exe - 1drwadins.exe
- drweb32w.exe - 1drweb32w.exe
- drwebscd.exe - 1drwebscd.exe
- drwebupw.exe - 1drwebupw.exe
- FFJMPWEB.DLL - 1FFJMPWEB.DLL
- freshclam.exe - 1freshclam.exe
- GUARDEVT.DLL - 1GUARDEVT.DLL
- GUARDGUI.EXE - 1GUARDGUI.EXE
- GUARDMSG.DLL - 1GUARDMSG.DLL
- GuardNT.exe - 1GuardNT.exe
- IksysT32.dll - 1IksysT32.dll
- INETUPD.EXE - 1INETUPD.EXE
- InocIT.exe - 1InocIT.exe
- InoOEM.dll - 1InoOEM.dll
- InoOption.dll - 1InoOption.dll
- InoUpTNG.exe - 1InoUpTNG.exe
- isafe.exe - 1isafe.exe
- KAV.exe - 1KAV.exe
- kavmm.exe - 1kavmm.exe
- KAVPF.exe - 1KAVPF.exe
- LUALL.EXE - 1LUALL.EXE
- LUINSDLL.DLL - 1LUINSDLL.DLL
- Luupdate.exe - 1Luupdate.exe
- Mcshield.exe - 1Mcshield.exe
- NAVAPSVC.EXE - 1NAVAPSVC.EXE
- nod32.exe - 1nod32.exe
- nod32api.dll - 1nod32api.dll
- nod32kui.exe - 1nod32kui.exe
- NPFMNTOR.EXE - 1NPFMNTOR.EXE
- npfmsg.exe - 1npfmsg.exe
- Nvccf0D.dll - 1Nvccf0D.dll
- Nvcevlog.dll - 1Nvcevlog.dll
- Nvcod.exe - 1Nvcod.exe
- Nvcte.exe - 1Nvcte.exe
- Nvcut.exe - 1Nvcut.exe
- OCONNDLG.DLL - 1OCONNDLG.DLL
- OCOOKDLG.DLL - 1OCOOKDLG.DLL
- outpost.exe - 1outpost.exe
- pccguide.exe - 1pccguide.exe
- PcCtlCom.exe - 1PcCtlCom.exe
- python23.dll - 1python23.dll
- QHPF.EXE - 1QHPF.EXE
- Realmon.exe - 1Realmon.exe
- RuLaunch.exe - 1RuLaunch.exe
- schface.dll - 1schface.dll
- SNDSrvc.exe - S1NDSrvc.exe
- SPBBCSvc.exe - S1PBBCSvc.exe
- spiderml.exe - s1piderml.exe
- symlcsvc.exe - s1ymlcsvc.exe
- T2w32.dll - T12w32.dll
- Tmntsrv.exe - T1mntsrv.exe
- TmPfw.exe - Tm1Pfw.exe
- tmproxy.exe - tm1proxy.exe
- Up2Date.exe - U1p2Date.exe
- upgrepl.exe - u1pgrepl.exe
- Vba32ECM.exe - V1ba32ECM.exe
- Vba32ifs.exe - V1ba32ifs.exe
- vba32ldr.exe - v1ba32ldr.exe
- Vba32PP3.exe - V1ba32PP3.exe
- vbaifps.dll - vb1aifps.dll
- vetredir.dll - v1etredir.dll
- Vshwin32.exe - Vs1hwin32.exe
- VsStat.exe - Vs1Stat.exe
- vsvault.dll - vs1vault.dll
- XT1922.dll - XT11922.dll
- zatutor.exe - za1tutor.exe
- zlavscan.dll - zla1vscan.dll
- zlclient.exe - zl1client.exe
- zonealarm.exe - zo1nealarm.exe
- Stops the following services, and sets their start type to 4 which disables the service:
- Ahnlab task Scheduler
- alerter
- AlertManger
- AntiVir Service
- aswUpdSv
- Ati HotKey Poller
- avast! Antivirus
- AVEService
- AVExch32Service
- avg7alrt
- avg7updsvc
- AvgCore
- AvgFsh
- AvgServ
- AVIRAMailService
- AVIRAService
- avpcc
- AVUPDService
- AVWUpSrv
- AvxIni
- awhost32
- backweb client - 4476822
- BackWeb Client - 7681197
- backweb client-4476822
- bdss
- BlackICE
- CAISafe
- ccEvtMgr
- ccPwdSvc
- ccSetMgr
- ccSetMgr.exe
- DefWatch
- dvpapi
- dvpinit
- F-Secure Gatekeeper Handler Starter
- fsbwsys
- fsdfwd
- FSMA
- Guard NT
- InoRpc
- InoRT
- InoTask
- KAVMonitorService
- kavsvc
- KLBLMain
- McAfee Firewall
- McAfeeFramework
- McShield
- McTaskManager
- mcupdmgr.exe
- MCVSRte
- MonSvcNT
- navapsvc
- Network Associates Log Service
- nipsvc
- NISSERV
- NISUM
- NOD32ControlCenter
- NOD32Service
- Norman NJeeves
- Norman Type-R
- Norman ZANDA
- Norton Antivirus Server
- NPFMntor
- NProtectService
- NSCTOP
- nvcoas
- NVCScheduler
- nwclntc
- nwclntd
- nwclnte
- nwclntf
- nwclntg
- nwclnth
- NWService
- Outbreak Manager
- Outpost Firewall
- OutpostFirewall
- PASSRV
- PAVFNSVR
- Pavkre
- PavProt
- PavPrSrv
- PAVSRV
- PCCPFW
- PersFW
- PREVSRV
- PSIMSVC
- ravmon8
- SAVFMSE
- SAVScan
- SBService
- schscnt
- SharedAccess
- SmcService
- SNDSrvc
- SPBBCSvc
- SpiderNT
- SweepNet
- SWEEPSRV.SYS
- Symantec AntiVirus Client
- Symantec Core LC
- Tmntsrv
- V3MonNT
- V3MonSvc
- Vba32ECM
- Vba32ifs
- Vba32Ldr
- Vba32PP3
- VexiraAntivirus
- VisNetic AntiVirus Plug-in
- vsmon
- vsserv
- wuauserv
- xcomm
- Checks the following domains, some of which are security related, and may block further connections to them:
193.69.114.12
212.113.20.69
213.219.245.4
213.248.60.121
216.200.68.152
62.146.66.181
63.210.193.12
84.53.142.22
84.53.142.6
ad.doubleclick.net
ad.fastclick.net
ads.fastclick.net
antivir.de
anti-virus.by
ar.atwola.com
atdmt.com
avast.com
avira.com
avp.ch
avp.com
avp.ru
awaps.net
banner.fastclick.net
banners.fastclick.net
bitdefender.com
bitdefender.ru
ca.com
clamav.net
clamwin.com
click.atdmt.com
clicks.atdmt.com
customer.symantec.com
database.clamav.net
dispatch.mcafee.com
download.ikarus.at
download.mcafee.com
download.microsoft.com
download25.avast.com
downloadhosting.core.ignum.cz
downloads.avira.com
downloads.microsoft.com
downloads1.kaspersky-labs.com
downloads2.kaspersky-labs.com
downloads3.kaspersky-labs.com
downloads4.kaspersky-labs.com
downloads-eu1.kaspersky-labs.com
downloads-us1.kaspersky-labs.com
downloads-us2.kaspersky-labs.com
downloads-us3.kaspersky-labs.com
drweb.com
drweb.ru
engine.awaps.net
esetsoftware.com
fastclick.net
files.referats.net
f-secure.com
ftp.avp.ch
ftp.downloads2.kaspersky-labs.com
ftp.f-secure.com
ftp.kasperskylab.ru
ftp.sophos.com
ftpav.ca.com
gin.ba.euroweb.sk
go.microsoft.com
grisoft.com
hbedv.com
ids.kaspersky-labs.com
ikarus-software.at
kaspersky.com
kaspersky.ru
kaspersky-labs.com
liveupdate.symantec.com
liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
mast.mcafee.com
mcafee.com
media.fastclick.net
msdn.microsoft.com
msk4.drweb.com
my-etrust.com
nai.com
networkassociates.com
niutwo.norman.no
office.microsoft.com
open.by
pandasoftware.com
phx.corporate-ir.net
rads.mcafee.com
ravantivirus.com
report.bitdefender.com
rs02.avast.com
rs03.avast.com
rs06.avast.com
rs07.avast.com
rs08.avast.com
rs10.avast.com
rs11.avast.com
rs18.avast.com
rs18.avast.com
rs20.avast.com
rs24.avast.com
secure.nai.com
securityresponse.symantec.com
service1.symantec.com
sm01.avast.com
sm04.avast.com
sm05.avast.com
sm09.avast.com
sm12.avast.com
sm13.avast.com
sm14.avast.com
sm15.avast.com
sm16.avast.com
sm17.avast.com
sm19.avast.com
sm21.avast.com
sm22.avast.com
sm23.avast.com
sm25.avast.com
sophos.com
spd.atdmt.com
support.microsoft.com
symantec.com
trendmicro.com
update.symantec.com
updates.symantec.com
updates1.kaspersky-labs.com
updates2.kaspersky-labs.com
updates3.kaspersky-labs.com
updates4.kaspersky-labs.com
updates5.kaspersky-labs.com
upgrade.bitdefender.com
us.mcafee.com
vba32.de
vil.nai.com
viruslist.com
viruslist.ru
windowsupdate.microsoft.com
www.antivir.de
www.anti-virus.by
www.avast.com
www.avira.com
www.avp.ch
www.avp.com
www.avp.ru
www.awaps.net
www.bitdefender.com
www.bitdefender.ru
www.ca.com
www.ca.com
www.clamav.net
www.clamwin.com
www.drweb.com
www.fastclick.net
www.f-secure.com
www.grisoft.com
www.hacksoft.com.pe
www.hbedv.com
www.kaspersky.com
www.kaspersky.ru
www.kaspersky-labs.com
www.mcafee.com
www.my-etrust.com
www.nai.com
www.networkassociates.com
www.open.by
www.pandasoftware.com
www.ravantivirus.com
www.sophos.com
www.symantec.com
www.trendmicro.com
www.vba32.de
www.viruslist.com
www.viruslist.ru
www2.eset.com
www3.ca.com
zak.avira.com
Recommendations
Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":
- Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.
- Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
- Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.
- Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.
- Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.
- Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.
- If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
- Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services.
- Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
- Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
- Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.
- If Bluetooth is not required for mobile devices, it should be turned off. If you require its use, ensure that the device's visibility is set to "Hidden" so that it cannot be scanned by other Bluetooth devices. If device pairing must be used, ensure that all devices are set to "Unauthorized", requiring authorization for each connection request. Do not accept applications that are unsigned or sent from unknown sources.
- For further information on the terms used in this document, please refer to the Security Response glossary.
Writeup By: Rodney Andres