Trojan.Mespam

Trojan.Mespam may be downloaded by Trojan.Peacomm or it may be spammed out through malicious IMs, emails, or forum posts that may look like one of the following:
LOL ;-)[http://]p://66.148.74.7/ag.[REMOVED]
have you seen this? [http://]mailfreepostcards.com/funvid[REMOVED]
Dont forget to see [http://]mailfreepostcards.com/funvid[REMOVED] !

However, the message and URL can be updated at anytime and may change in the future.

Once executed, the Trojan drops the following files:
%System%\rsvp32_2.dll - the dropped LSP DLL
%System%\sporder.dll - clean DLL

Then it registers %System%\rsvp32_2.dll as a layered service provider (LSP) allowing the Trojan to run each time the network device is initialized and have direct access to the network stream.

While registering itself as an LSP, it modifies the contents of the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock2\Parameters

The Trojan also creates the following registry key to store installation related information:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WinSock2\Buibert

It contacts the following URL to retrieve the message to be spammed out through instant message applications:
[http://]66.148.74.7/zc.[REMOVED]

The Trojan may save the message in one or more of the following files:
%System%\aosmx.dll
%System%\aimsmx.dll
%System%\ymsgsmx.dll
%System%\gtalsmx.dll
%System%\pfxzmtaim.dll
%System%\pfxzmtforum.dll
%System%\pfxzmtgtal.dll
%System%\pfxzmticq.dll
%System%\pfxzmtsmt.dll
%System%\pfxzmtsmtspm.dll
%System%\pfxzmtwbmail.dll
%System%\pfxzmtymsg.dll

The Trojan spams open instant message windows with the downloaded message to make the message appear more legitimate. It may currently recognize and use the following IM client connections:
AOL Instant Messenger
Google Talk
Yahoo! Messenger

It injects the above-mentioned message into emails sent via webmail from the following providers:
AOL
Bellsouth
Care2
Comcast
Earthlink
FastMail
Gmail
Hotmail
Lycos
mail.com
mail.ru
Rambler
Tiscali
Yahoo

The Trojan also injects the above-mentioned message into web forums when creating a new post.

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.
• Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.
• Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.
• Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.
• If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.
• If Bluetooth is not required for mobile devices, it should be turned off. If you require its use, ensure that the device's visibility is set to "Hidden" so that it cannot be scanned by other Bluetooth devices. If device pairing must be used, ensure that all devices are set to "Unauthorized", requiring authorization for each connection request. Do not accept applications that are unsigned or sent from unknown sources.
• For further information on the terms used in this document, please refer to the Security Response glossary.

Summary