Trojan.Mixpel

Risk Level 1: Very Low

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Discovered: March 4, 2007
Updated: March 4, 2007 6:04:57 PM
Infection Length: 38796 Bytes
Systems Affected: Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows XP

It has been reported that Trojan.Mixpel may arrive in a spam email with an attachment named as one of the following:
Greeting Card.zip
postcard.zip
flash postcard.zip

Once executed, the Trojan creates the following file:
%System%\ms[5 RANDOM LETTERS].dll

It then attempts to download a file from [http://]krpb.ru/docs/F[REMOVED] and saves it as %Temp%\setup_x086.exe.

The Trojan then copies itself as the following files:
%Windir%\Help\rundll32.exe
%Windir%\Help\msremote.dll
%Windir%\Help\msw_a.dll
%Windir%\Help\msw_h.dll
%Windir%\Help\msw_k.dll
%Windir%\Help\msw_p.dll
%Windir%\Help\msw_n.exe

It also creates the following clean files:
%System%\setmsx.dat
%System%\dload.ini
%Windir%\Help\ihelp.dat
%Windir%\Help\msobj.hlp
%Windir%\Help\mshelp.log
%Windir%\Help\setmsx.dat
%Windir%\Help\sslog.txt
%Windir%\Help\mswhlp.dat
%System%\iepv_msw.exe

The Trojan then creates the following registry entries so that it is executed when Windows starts:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\"MSRemote" = "{78839981-6447-1922-7868-541346117994}"
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{78839981-6447-1922-7868-541346117994}\InprocServer32\"{default}" = "C:\WINDOWS\Help\msremote.dll "
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\"MSHelper" = "{78839981-6447-1922-7868-541346117995}"
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{78839981-6447-1922-7868-541346117995}\InprocServer32\"{default}" = "C:\WINDOWS\Help\msw_p.dll"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\"UrlMon" = "{17916831-3440-4891-6077-177038848182}"
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{17916831-3440-4891-6077-177038848182}\InprocServer32\"{default}" = "%System%\ms[5 RANDOM LETTERS].dll"

It then attempts to contact the following URLs with information about the compromised computer:
[http://]nmozebra.ru/language/English/styl[REMOVED]
[http://]fe40.masterhost.ru/language/English/styl[REMOVED]
[http://]whippetzuechter.de/our_dogs/_vti_log/log[REMOVED]
[http://]www.stepvoyage.ru/text/excursion/text/gate[REMOVED]

The Trojan attempts to harvest email addresses from files with the following extensions:
.txt
.tbb
.dbx
.wab
.msg
.htm
.shtm
.stm
.xml
.mbx
.mdx
.eml
.nch
.mmf
.ods
.cfg
.asp
.php
.pl
.wsh
.adb
.sht
.xls
.doc
.oft
.uin
.cgi
.mht
.dhtm
.js
.rtf
.vbs
.tmp

The Trojan then logs key strokes in certain applications.

The Trojan will also attempt to steal passwords from the following sources:
Internet Explorer Cache
Windows Protected Storage
Outlook Cached Passwords
Firefox Profiles
Remote Access Connections

Writeup By: John Canavan
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