We notice preciesly the same, when we do a Windows System Health Report (perfmon /report), it's also stating no AV is installed. All PC's run Windows 7 x64 (with Office 2010).
We also see the same with 14.0 MP2.
Windows 10 reports correctly that AV is installed.
Previous solutions like renaming the WMI repository, Windows 7 hotfix, and so on don't solve this.
SymDiag shows nothing special, perfmon /report does show an alert regarding devices and drivers detection through WMI. So WMI could be a possible cause (?).
IMO this isn't related to Outlook, but Windows detection if an AV solution is present or not (Windows Security Center).